NahRamp2,
You will find as you work with subnetting ..... the easier it gets!
If you read nothing else - read the subnetting chapter from the Sybex CCNA Study Guide - in more then 8 years of teaching CCNA at a Cisco Academy I have never seen a better explanation of subnetting!
As for hints - when I did the CCNA before I started I did 2 ranges of subnets on my white board/erase board they give you. I did 255.255.255.240 (/28) and 255.255.255.224 (/27)
240 is a range of 16 (256-240=16) so my subnets are:
0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240
- these are my subnets and the broadcast is 1 less then the next subnetwork, eg. the broadcast for 192 is 207 and 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 and 206 are all nodes on the 192 subnet!
224 is a range of 32, so my subnets are;
0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192 and 224
For the subnetwork 192 - 223 is the broadcast and 193-222 are the useable addresses on that subnet.
These 2 ranges helped answer most of my subnetting questions on the CCNA exam
I hope this helps
E.A. Broda
CCNA, CCDA, CCAI, Network +