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-Nym words

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CajunCenturion

Programmer
Mar 4, 2002
11,381
US
In another thread, the term 'backronym' was introduced. Along with some well known -nym words (synonym, homonym, antonym, etc), how many -nym words can you identify and define?

Good Luck
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Code:
[white]
[u]Autoantonym[/u]: A word that can take two (or more) opposite meanings; e.g. fast means "moving quickly" or "fixed firmly in place", overlook means "to watch over carefully" or "to fail to notice".  
[u]Autonym[/u]: A word that describes itself; e.g. noun is a noun, polysyllabic is polysyllabic, abbrv. is an abbreviation, word is a word, OR a person's real name; the opposite of pseudonym.
[u]Eponym[/u]: A name from which another name or word is derived; e.g. Romulus giving rise to Rome.
[u]Exonym[/u]: A place name used by foreigners that differs from the name used by natives; Germany is an exonym because Germans call it Deutschland.
[u]Metronym[/u]: A name derived from the name of one's mother, or another female ancestor.
[u]Patronym[/u]: A name derived from the name of one's father, or another male ancestor.
[u]Pseudonym[/u]: An assumed name, especially by an author.
[u]Tautonym[/u]: A word composed of two identical parts; e.g. pawpaw, yo-yo, tutu, bye-bye. 
[u]Toponym[/u]: A place name; e.g. London, Mount Everest, or a word derived from a place name; e.g. champagne from Champagne in France.[/white]

Susan
"Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example." - Mark Twain, Pudd'nhead Wilson (1894)
 
eminym: a small piece of chocolate with a hard candy shell.

Tracy Dryden

Meddle not in the affairs of dragons,
For you are crunchy, and good with mustard. [dragon]
 
Or an artist who only pretents to sing.

Good Luck
--------------
To get the most from your Tek-Tips experience, please read FAQ181-2886
As a circle of light increases so does the circumference of darkness around it. - Albert Einstein
 
Code:
[white]Capitonym: a word that changes its meaning and/or pronunciation when capitalized: august/August, polish/Polish.

Hypernym: a word with a more general meaning compared to another word. In the relationship between car and vehicle, vehicle is the hypernym.

Metronym: a name derived from the name of one's mother.

Tautonym: a word comprised of two identical sections, "tutu".

Oronym: a phrase homophonic with another phrase, "I scream" and "Ice cream", "stuffy nose" and "stuff he knows".[/white]


Thomas D. Greer

Providing PostScript & PDF
Training, Development & Consulting
 
So as not to take anything away from others, would you please hide your submissions.

Good Luck
--------------
To get the most from your Tek-Tips experience, please read FAQ181-2886
As a circle of light increases so does the circumference of darkness around it. - Albert Einstein
 
Code:
[white][URL unfurl="true"]http://rec-puzzles.org/new/sol.pl/language/english/spelling/nym[/URL] contains the most complete list I've found so far.[/white]

Want the best answers? Ask the best questions!

TANSTAAFL!!
 
[groan] Does that last one count as a packet of eminym's ??? [/groan]..... I'll get my coat !!!!

<Do I need A Signature or will an X do?>
 
I don't know about the others here, but I would prefer it if links to definitive sources/resources such as the above were only posted after we have a sufficient chance to see what we can come up with on our own. Otherwise it kinda takes the fun and challenge out of it. Like doing a crossword puzzle with the answers in front of you.

Tracy Dryden

Meddle not in the affairs of dragons,
For you are crunchy, and good with mustard. [dragon]
 
I thought there was an unwritten rule that required me to follow all links posted herein forthwith!

Actually, I haven't followed the link, yet. And I won't until the thread has had a chance to run for a while. Still, it somehow seems to take some of the fun out of it just knowing it's there.

However, I'll try to contain myself.

BTW, isn't a matrilineal name a "m[red]a[/red]tronym" (as in matrilineal, matrimony, matriarchy, etc)?

Tracy Dryden

Meddle not in the affairs of dragons,
For you are crunchy, and good with mustard. [dragon]
 
If you say so, I did't bother to look it up. Just at a glance I would have said "New York City" or "The Big Apple" is a metronym.

Tracy Dryden

Meddle not in the affairs of dragons,
For you are crunchy, and good with mustard. [dragon]
 
tsdragon:
You should keep in mind what &quot;metropolis&quot; means. It's from the Greek meter (&quot;mother&quot;) and polis (&quot;city&quot;). (
All:
I personally prefer the spelling &quot;metronym&quot;, as &quot;matronym&quot; seems, at least to me, mixing Latin and Greek affixes. Not, of course, that English seems to have any problem with this in general.


Want the best answers? Ask the best questions!

TANSTAAFL!!
 
ratsofnym - smart rodents

bluffinym - what a clever person should be doing to his opponent when playing poker

denym - a firm durable twilled usually cotton fabric woven with colored warp and white filling threads; a similar fabric woven in colored stripes

minym - half note [music]; something very minute; 1/60th of a fluid dram

venym - poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly : material that is poisonous

antonym - he has a colonial hymenopterous insect of class Formicidae upon his body!
 
All good example of 'blathernyms'.

Good Luck
--------------
To get the most from your Tek-Tips experience, please read FAQ181-2886
As a circle of light increases so does the circumference of darkness around it. - Albert Einstein
 
How about additional blathernyms:

Fratranym: a nickname that a sibling gave you.

Crappynym: a nickname you have hated from the very beginning.

(Note: a Fratranym can also be a Crappynym

Antonym: the name you give your pet ant.

Auntonym: your pet name for your favourite Aunt.

Nymynym: the name you give your favourite-tasting food.

Homonym: the pet name you give to a gay friend or family member.

Nammynym: Place names in Viet Nam.

Gymmynym: The name of your favourite Fitness Centre.

I know, I know...I'll stop and go away now.

[santa]Mufasa
(aka Dave of Sandy, Utah, USA)
@ 20:53 (19Jan05) UTC (aka "GMT" and "Zulu"),
@ 13:53 (19Jan05) Mountain Time
Click here to Donate to Tsunami Relief. 100% of your contributions here go to the victims...0% to administration.
They were "The First-Responder" to the disaster, with relief deliveries arriving before Red Cross and U.S. aid.
 
I don't get nymynym.

And wouldn't antonym and auntonym refer to my anto and my aunto, respectively? [smile]
 
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