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AGP8X (AGP 3.0) is the next generation VGA interface specification that enables enhanced graphics performance with high bandwidth speeds up to 2.12GB/s and twice as fast as AGP4X.
In its initial implementation, PCI Express can yield transfer speeds of 2.5G bit/sec in each direction, on each lane. By contrast, the version of the PCI architecture that is most common today, PCI-X 1.0, offers 1G bit/sec in throughput. PCI Express cards are available in four- or eight-lane configurations (called x4 and x8). An x4 PCI Express card can provide as much as 20G bit/sec in throughput, while an x8 PCI Express card can offer up to 40G bit/sec in throughput.
Intel said:The PCI Express* x16 graphics interface, offered by the Intel® 925X, 915G and 915P Express chipsets, provides a solution for demanding usage models. The PCI Express x16 graphics interface delivers increased bandwidth and scalability over previous generation AGP8X-based solutions. With up to 4 GB/s of peak bandwidth per direction, and up to 8 GB/s concurrent bandwidth, a platform configured with a PCI Express x16 graphics card can tackle the most demanding multimedia tasks.
As expected, AGP 8x can safely be considered a marketing feature for now. Although it sounds impressive, it offers no real benefit for the current generation of games. A GPU like the GeForce4 MX440 would be unable to handle the amount of data the 8x interface is capable of supplying anyway, and it would be much slower than the on-board memory as well. The most telling sign that the switch to AGP 8x is more of a calculated marketing move than a push for desperately needed hardware resources is the fact that the only two NVIDIA cards that are being "upgraded" to the new interface are also the company's mainstream cards, the best sellers MX440 and Ti4200, while the heavyweights Ti4400 and Ti4600 remain unchanged.
Will the AGP 8X provide twice the amount of raw gaming and/or application performance seen in AGP 4X? No, it won't even come close at this point in time. To AGP 8X's defense however, the technology is not being billed as the savior of graphic solutions. Nor are there any claims that AGP 8X will deliver twice the performance of an AGP 4X video card. Still, we have to take into consideration that current applications simply are not optimized for the newer spec, or drivers, and even hardware for that matter. I think as time passes, benefits from the technology will eventually materialize to a greater point than where they are now, but by that time, we may very well be gearing up for AGP 4.0 / AGP 16X.