Active/Passive Clustering is when you have two SQL Servers running as a Windows cluster. The SQL Server is setup to potentially run on both servers (it only runs on one server at any one time). When the SQL Server is running on a cluster, if the physical server fails, then the SQL Server can be restarted on the other node (servers in a cluster are called nodes) of the cluster within a few seconds effectively providing you with up to 99.999% up time of your database.
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