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Source IP address used by W2k Server with Multiple IPs on Interface

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flagbiker

IS-IT--Management
Mar 10, 2004
1
US
Anyone know for sure how a Windows server (w2k,XP) behaves when a single nic is configured with say 3 IPs on the same subnet. For example 10.10.10.1, 10.10.10.2, 10.10.10.3. If the server generates a request (telnet, ping, something) will the source IP always be 10.10.10.1 or how does it determine?
 
It determine's what source IP to use depending on the routing table. Post it using the netstat -r command for analysis.
 
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x1000003 ...00 02 a5 49 06 fc ...... Network Teaming Intermediate Driver (NTID)
0x1000004 ...00 02 a5 e7 ee a1 ...... Compaq NC7770 Gigabit Server Adapter
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.100.1 10.1.100.174 1
10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.100.174 10.1.100.174 1
10.1.100.27 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
10.1.100.174 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.1.100.174 10.1.100.174 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 1
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 10.1.100.174 10.1.100.174 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.1.100.174 10.1.100.174 1
Default Gateway: 10.1.100.1
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None

Route Table
-----------------------------------------
Is it usefull?
 
I am sure that you will have a primary IP address and that the remaining addresses would be the secondaries. I assume that it would always use 10.10.10.1 to initiate any traffic it sends out, however it would respond on the IP address that it receives a request on (ie file sharing etc).

Why are you having the same subnets on the nic?
 
> Why are you having the same subnets on the nic?
Two instances of Oracle database, migrated from other servers with their own IP addresses, without changing client parts configurations (i.e. IP and ports).
 
The route table shows that it would use 10.1.100.174 to initiate connections, however, as SimonDavies pointed out, traffic arriving at a different IP would be responded to by that IP, not the 100.174 address.
 
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