My network consists of an NT 4.0 PDC and a W2K member server. I would like to replace the PDC with a new W2K server running AD, however I still need to keep the old PDC on the network so once the new one is up and running I can transfer mailboxes and otehr information across into AD. The problem lies in that because the current member server is W2K and not running AD it cannot be promoted to a PDC or the PDC demoted to a member server as you need 1 PDC in a domain. Does anyone know what will happen if I build a brand new W2K server with AD and plug it into the network with the current PDC active (bearing in mind I have taken into concideration duplication DHCP, DNS, WINS, ip addresses etc etc). I am hoping that it will force an election and all my problems will be solved but I don't think it is going to be that easy. Your help is appreciated.