the R1C1 referencestyle works as follows:
Basically R stands for Row and C for Column.
Absolute reference:
$A$1 = R1C1
Now for relative references, you need to put the offset from the cell the formula is in between square brackets.
e.g. formula in cell B2 references A1, B2 would be R2C2, A1 is R1C1, so to refer to it relatively it would be 1-2=-1
that makes for R[-1]C[-1].
If you refer to, say D5, it would be:
Row: 5 - 2 = 3
Col: 4 - 2 = 2
Ref = R[3]C[2]
basically, the cell with the formula is RC, so from there you just count the number of rows and columns from your refered cell.
To reference an entire row, just leave the C-part out (row 1 = R1), for an entire column, leave the R-part out (column C = C3).
It seems a bit complex at first, but once you've gotten used to it, I find it very pleasant to work with.
Hope this makes it a little clearer. If not, don't hesitate to post back.
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