quorum says the VG will be active (variedon) when you have it met. so, having 8 logical disks in the VG you have 9 VGDAs copies (one disk has 2 copies) and then quorum is 8/2 + 1 = 5. I fou would lost 4 disks (but not including the disk having 2 VGDAs) the the VG will still be active. Bt if one of the 4 disks is the disk having 2 VGDA the quorum will be lost and the VG will be deactivated.
I also noticed that having LVM mirroring built on 2 RAID5 arrays (each array built of 8 disks in my test env) the quorum is set to 2 (MAX VGDA = 3 not 17)
that is my understanding of the quorum
r, m.