Hi Coladmin,
Sounds like a tough one! If you are handy with an ohmmeter or continuity tester, I'd unplug the cable from the 024 and check to see how it is wired to the actual ports on the patch panel. To do this, take a cable with an RJ11 plug on each end, cut it in half, pick one of your halves, and strip the wires so you can check the middle pair. Plug your cable into Port 1 of your patch panel.
Now hook one of your testing probes to one of the middle two wires on your homemade testing cable. Put the other probe on pin 1 of the amphenol connector (where you would normally be plugging it in to the 024). If it has no continuity, try the other half of the pair (pin 26 of the amphenol). You should have continuity to one of these pins from Port 1 on your patch panel.
Now do the same thing for the other wire on your testing cable. If your first wire tested good to pin 26 of the amphenol, this one should be to pin 1 (and vice versa).
If this is successful, do the same thing for Port 2. This is more interesting because it is where you are definitely seeing trouble. The middle pins of Port 2 should terminate on the second pair of the amphenol cable, pins 2 and 27.
If these tests are unsuccessful, then you can isolate your problem to either the cable between the 024 and the patch panel, or to the patch panel itself. Do the same tests to the amphenol connector on the patch panel. Port 1 should use pins 1 and 26, Port 2 should use pins 2 and 27, and so on. If this works, and I suspect it will because it has been tested, then I would suspect your cable.
To check your cable, ensure you have continuity from pin 1 on one end to pin 1 on the other end, pin 2 to pin 2, and so on. You may have a funny cable.
I hope this is helpful.
Roger