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Mitel 3300 - Some long distance calls not working

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V3RTechNP

Technical User
Oct 18, 2011
84
CA
Hi!

I'm looking for an external opinion on a specific problem one of our customer is having right now. I can't say if it's a new problem or if it has always been there because the customer don't call often in the areas where it's not working right now.

Customer has Mitel 3300 MCD v6.0 with embedded PRI card. PRI is NI-2.

Long distance calls go through ARS rule 91+10 route 2 digit mod 1.
Route 2 is the PRI.
Digit mod 1 absorb 1 digit (9).
The customer is in Quebec province and when they call long distance inside Quebec, it works fine.
When they call long distance outside Quebec but inside Canada, it doesn't work. Telco returns one of two messages depending on the area called. It is either "You need to dial the area code before the number dialed." or "You need to dial 1 or 0 in front of long distance calls." Some areas, like Toronto in 647 give the first message and other areas like Mitel Corp in Kanata (613) give the second message.
When they call long distance outside Canada in US, it works fine.

The telco first said that the 3300 didn't send the area code (regarding the first error message) and then said it didn't send the "1" for long distance calls (regarding the second message). Which is ludicrous since it is the same ARS route for all long distance calls!

I asked the customer to do Individual Trunk Access on the PRI and they get the exact same error messages with the exact same numbers. (nothing changed)

The telco sent me his Q.931 trace from CO for a call made in the 647 area with error message #1 :
Code:
==========================================
                           08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
                              Call Reference Value              Orig     25230
                         M 05 Message Type                               SETUP
                         I 04 Bearer Capability                   Length =   3
                           80   Coding Standard                          CCITT
                                Info Transfer Cap.                      Speech
                           90   Transfer Mode                          Circuit
                                Transfer Rate                        64 kbit/s
                           A2   Layer 1 Protocol                   G.711 u-law
                         I 18 Channel Identification              Length =   3
                           A9   Interface ID                Implicitly Defined
                                Interface Type                         Primary
                                Preferred/Exclusive                  Exclusive
                                D Channel Indicator              Not D Channel
                                Channel Selection                 As Indicated
                           83   Coding Standard                          CCITT
                                Coding Type                             Number
                                Channel Type                         B Channel
                           84   Channel Number                               4
                         I 70 Called Party Number                 Length =  11
                           A1   Type of Number                 National Number
                                Numbering Plan      ISDN/Telephony E.164/E.163
                                Number                              647497XXXX
                                                                             
                              Raw Hex Data                                    
                              08 02 62 8E 05 04 03 80 90 A2 18 03 A9 83 84 70
                              0B A1 36 34 37 34 39 37 39 34 31 36            
                              ------------------------------------------------
         Event 8  15/11/26 09:31:17  TEI 0              
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25230
    M 02 Message Type                     CALL PROCEEDING
    I 18 Channel Identification              Length =   3
      A9   Interface ID                Implicitly Defined
           Interface Type                         Primary
           Preferred/Exclusive                  Exclusive
           D Channel Indicator              Not D Channel
           Channel Selection                 As Indicated
      83   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Coding Type                             Number
           Channel Type                         B Channel
      84   Channel Number                               4
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 8E 02 18 03 A9 83 84                  
         ------------------------------------------------
         Event 9  15/11/26 09:31:17  TEI 0              
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25230
    M 03 Message Type                            PROGRESS
    I 08 Cause                               Length =   2
      82   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Location                  Local Public Network
      9F   Class                             Normal Event
           Value                 #31, Normal, Unspecified
    I 1E Progress Indicator                  Length =   2
      82   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Location                  Local Public Network
      81   Value              Call is not End-to-End ISDN
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 8E 03 08 02 82 9F 1E 02 82 81          
         ------------------------------------------------
                              Event 10  15/11/26 09:31:20  TEI 0              
                           08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
                              Call Reference Value              Orig     25229
                         M 45 Message Type                          DISCONNECT
                         I 08 Cause                               Length =   2
                           80   Coding Standard                          CCITT
                                Location                                  User
                           90   Class                             Normal Event
                                Value                #16, Normal Call Clearing
                                                                             
                              Raw Hex Data                                    
                              08 02 62 8D 45 08 02 80 90                      
                              ------------------------------------------------
         Event 11  15/11/26 09:31:20  TEI 0              
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25229
    M 4D Message Type                             RELEASE
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 8D 4D                                  
         ------------------------------------------------
                           08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
                              Call Reference Value              Orig     25229
                         M 5A Message Type                    RELEASE COMPLETE
                                                                             
                              Raw Hex Data                                    
                              08 02 62 8D 5A                                  

==========================================
See error code 81 "Call is not End-to-End ISDN" generated from equipment code 82 (local telco switch). Sounds to me like it's a routing problem at the telco level, isn't it? I'm not a Q.931 guru so I'm trying to interpret this logically as best as I can. The telco says that error code 81 doesn't matter and is not relevant to the problem we're facing... which I think is baffling...
I took my information from there :

SMDR logs and CCS Trace logs show the full number with "1" in front going out on the PRI for all long distance calls without any exception. Are there some parameters for the PRI itself that could be wrong and screw the digits sent that even the CCS Trace would be wrong?? Am I crazy or isn't it a telco problem as I think it is?

Note that the customer switched telco a couple of months ago (was working fine with the other telco for years as far as I know).
 
Yes, like I mentioned, all long distance calls show up in CCS Trace as "1+10 digits". So nothing's missing on my end. Is there something else I should look for inside the CCS Trace?
 
try enabling unknown call type

**********************************************
What's most important is that you realise ... There is no spoon.
 
Although not familiar with the trace message the Telco provided.
It indicates 11 digits in the called party number and shows the 10 digit number dialed.
Would be interesting to see trace for an inside Quebec long distance call that was successful to compare.
 
Is "unknown call type" a ISDN parameter? I will look into this.

Actually, I do have a inside Quebec long distance call trace. Here it is :

Code:
            08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
                              Call Reference Value              Orig     25242
                         M 05 Message Type                               SETUP
                         I 04 Bearer Capability                   Length =   3
                           80   Coding Standard                          CCITT
                                Info Transfer Cap.                      Speech
                           90   Transfer Mode                          Circuit
                                Transfer Rate                        64 kbit/s
                           A2   Layer 1 Protocol                   G.711 u-law
                         I 18 Channel Identification              Length =   3
                           A9   Interface ID                Implicitly Defined
                                Interface Type                         Primary
                                Preferred/Exclusive                  Exclusive
                                D Channel Indicator              Not D Channel
                                Channel Selection                 As Indicated
                           83   Coding Standard                          CCITT
                                Coding Type                             Number
                                Channel Type                         B Channel
                           93   Channel Number                              19
                         I 70 Called Party Number                 Length =  11
                           A1   Type of Number                 National Number
                                Numbering Plan      ISDN/Telephony E.164/E.163
                                Number                              418XXXXXXX
                                                                             
                              Raw Hex Data                                    
                              08 02 62 9A 05 04 03 80 90 A2 18 03 A9 83 93 70
                              0B A1 34 31 38 39 37 37 34 34 36 33            
                              ------------------------------------------------
         Event 2  15/11/26 09:59:58  TEI 0              
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25242
    M 02 Message Type                     CALL PROCEEDING
    I 18 Channel Identification              Length =   3
      A9   Interface ID                Implicitly Defined
           Interface Type                         Primary
           Preferred/Exclusive                  Exclusive
           D Channel Indicator              Not D Channel
           Channel Selection                 As Indicated
      83   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Coding Type                             Number
           Channel Type                         B Channel
      93   Channel Number                              19
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 9A 02 18 03 A9 83 93                  
         ------------------------------------------------
         Event 3  15/11/26 09:59:59  TEI 0              
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25242
    M 03 Message Type                            PROGRESS
    I 08 Cause                               Length =   2
      82   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Location                  Local Public Network
      9F   Class                             Normal Event
           Value                 #31, Normal, Unspecified
    I 1E Progress Indicator                  Length =   2
      82   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Location                  Local Public Network
      88   Value        In-band Information/Pattern Avail
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 9A 03 08 02 82 9F 1E 02 82 88          
   
         ------------------------------------------------
         Event 4  15/11/26 10:00:03  TEI 0              
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25242
    M 01 Message Type                            ALERTING
    I 1E Progress Indicator                  Length =   2
      84   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Location                 Remote Public Network
      88   Value        In-band Information/Pattern Avail
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 9A 01 1E 02 84 88                      
         ------------------------------------------------
         Event 5  15/11/26 10:00:10  TEI 0              
   
      08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
         Call Reference Value              Dest     25242
    M 07 Message Type                             CONNECT
    I 1E Progress Indicator                  Length =   2
      84   Coding Standard                          CCITT
           Location                 Remote Public Network
      82   Value                  Destination is not ISDN
                                                         
         Raw Hex Data                                    
         08 02 E2 9A 07 1E 02 84 82                      
         ------------------------------------------------
                           08 Q.931 Call Control Message                      
                              Call Reference Value              Orig     25242
   
                         M 0F Message Type                 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE
                                                                             
                              Raw Hex Data                                    
                              08 02 62 9A 0F                                  
                              ------------------------------------------------
 
Additional info after more tests this morning :
If the customer dials "11647XXXXXXX" (Toronto) with individual trunk access, it works and "11418XXXXXXX" works too (Quebec).
Here is the CCS trace for both calls :
Code:
CCS Tracing is enabled for continuous output display                           
09:44:30 RO12 DPN 23 ISRM_I  ;10;*1#*50*2103#*58A*Cc*4*2103#*19*Z#             
09:44:30 RO12 DPN 2D SSRM_I  *58*CW*HOlj@@@@BX;7F;CUp#*58*C6*001#*58*C4*4*1#   
09:44:30 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  1                                                 
09:44:30 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  1                                                 
09:44:31 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  4                                                 
09:44:31 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  1                                                 
09:44:32 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  8                                                 
09:44:33 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:34 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:34 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:35 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:35 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:36 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:36 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:44:46 RO12 DPN 1  SSRM_C                                                    
09:44:46 RI12 DPN 7  NIM     *51*3#                                            
09:44:47 RI12 DPN F  NIM     *4*4#*240*`X`#                                    
09:44:47 RI12 DPN 13 NAM     *4*4#*166*1 2 3 4#                                
09:44:47 RI12 DPN A  CCM     *58*CP*G#                                         
09:45:02 RI12 DPN A  CCM     *58*CP*G#                                         

09:46:43 RO12 DPN 23 ISRM_I  ;10;*1#*50*2103#*58A*Cc*4*2103#*19*Z#             
09:46:43 RO12 DPN 2D SSRM_I  *58*CW*HOlj@@@@BX;7F;MxP#*58*C6*001#*58*C4*4*1#   
09:46:43 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  1                                                 
09:46:43 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  1                                                 
09:46:44 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  6                                                 
09:46:44 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  4                                                 
09:46:45 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  7                                                 
09:46:46 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:46:46 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:46:47 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:46:48 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:46:49 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:46:49 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:46:49 RO12 DPN 2  SSRM_I  X                                                 
09:47:00 RI12 DPN 7  NIM     *51*3#                                            
09:47:00 RI12 DPN F  NIM     *4*4#*240*`X`#                                    
09:47:00 RI12 DPN 13 NAM     *4*4#*166*1 2 3 4#                                
09:47:00 RI12 DPN A  CCM     *58*CP*G#                                         
09:47:06 RI12 DPN A  CCM     *58*CP*G#                                         
                                                                               
CCS Tracing is disabled     
--

I found the "unknown call type" parameter which is actually called "Enable Unknown TON/NP" in ISDN Protocol parameters. It's "False" right now. I will try that too in the next rounds of test calls.
 
Can confirm that enabling "Enable Unknown TON/NP" corrected the problem even against the telco's advice that it was OK leaving that as "False".
 
sorry for not responding sooner about where to find unknown call type.

Sadly, this is the typically solution to LD calls on NI-2 interfaces.

When it is not set, the protocol sends a call flag to indicate the calltype

e.g.
[ul]
[li]LD[/li]
[li]Local[/li]
[li]Tollfeee[/li]
[li]Overseas[/li]
[/ul]

As such it does not send all of the digits but only the destination digits.

A lot of carriers do not properly handle the call flags and the call fails when the digits such as 1+ or 011+ are required.

Setting it to unknown call type forces the PBX to send the digits as dialled.

**********************************************
What's most important is that you realise ... There is no spoon.
 
No worries!

What's stranger is that it's the first time I have to set that to "True" and it's not the first customer we have with that telco. Works fine for all the other customers without this! Sounds like the telco has something configured differently over there.

Thank you for the explanation!
 
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