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' LastLogon.vbs
' VBScript program to determine when each user in the domain last logged
' on.
'
' ----------------------------------------------------------------------
' Copyright (c) 2002 Richard L. Mueller
' Hilltop Lab web site - [URL unfurl="true"]http://www.rlmueller.net[/URL]
' Version 1.0 - December 7, 2002
' Version 1.1 - January 17, 2003 - Account for null value for lastLogon.
' Version 1.2 - January 23, 2003 - Account for DC not available.
' Version 1.3 - February 3, 2003 - Retrieve users but not contacts.
' Version 1.4 - February 19, 2003 - Standardize Hungarian notation.
' Version 1.5 - March 11, 2003 - Remove SearchScope property.
' Version 1.6 - May 9, 2003 - Account for error in IADsLargeInteger
' property methods HighPart and LowPart.
' Version 1.7 - January 25, 2004 - Modify error trapping.
'
' Because the lastLogon attribute is not replicated, every Domain
' Controller in the domain must be queried to find the latest lastLogon
' date for each user. The lastest date found is kept in a dictionary
' object. The program first uses ADO to search the domain for all Domain
' Controllers. The AdsPath of each Domain Controller is saved in an
' array. Then, for each Domain Controller, ADO is used to search the
' copy of Active Directory on that Domain Controller for all user
' objects and return the lastLogon attribute. The lastLogon attribute is
' a 64-bit number representing the number of 100 nanosecond intervals
' since 12:00 am January 1, 1601. This value is converted to a date. The
' last logon date is in UTC (Coordinated Univeral Time). It must be
' adjusted by the Time Zone bias in the machine registry to convert to
' local time.
'
' You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce, and
' distribute this script file in any way you find useful, provided that
' you agree that the copyright owner above has no warranty, obligations,
' or liability for such use.
Dim objRootDSE, strConfig, objConnection, objCommand, strQuery
Dim objRecordSet, objDC
Dim strDNSDomain, objShell, lngBiasKey, lngBias, k, arrstrDCs()
Dim strDN, dtmDate, objDate, lngDate, objList, strUser
Dim strBase, strFilter, strAttributes, lngHigh, lngLow
Dim resultText, filespec
' Use a dictionary object to track latest lastLogon for each user.
Set objList = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
objList.CompareMode = vbTextCompare
' Obtain local Time Zone bias from machine registry.
Set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
lngBiasKey = objShell.RegRead("HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\" _
& "TimeZoneInformation\ActiveTimeBias")
If UCase(TypeName(lngBiasKey)) = "LONG" Then
lngBias = lngBiasKey
ElseIf UCase(TypeName(lngBiasKey)) = "VARIANT()" Then
lngBias = 0
For k = 0 To UBound(lngBiasKey)
lngBias = lngBias + (lngBiasKey(k) * 256^k)
Next
End If
' Determine configuration context and DNS domain from RootDSE object.
Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strConfig = objRootDSE.Get("configurationNamingContext")
strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
' Use ADO to search Active Directory for ObjectClass nTDSDSA.
' This will identify all Domain Controllers.
Set objCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
objConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
objConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
objCommand.ActiveConnection = objConnection
strBase = "<LDAP://" & strConfig & ">"
strFilter = "(objectClass=nTDSDSA)"
strAttributes = "AdsPath"
strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
objCommand.CommandText = strQuery
objCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
objCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 60
objCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False
Set objRecordSet = objCommand.Execute
' Enumerate parent objects of class nTDSDSA. Save Domain Controller
' AdsPaths in dynamic array arrstrDCs.
k = 0
Do Until objRecordSet.EOF
Set objDC = _
GetObject(GetObject(objRecordSet.Fields("AdsPath")).Parent)
ReDim Preserve arrstrDCs(k)
arrstrDCs(k) = objDC.DNSHostName
k = k + 1
objRecordSet.MoveNext
Loop
' Retrieve lastLogon attribute for each user on each Domain Controller.
For k = 0 To Ubound(arrstrDCs)
strBase = "<LDAP://" & arrstrDCs(k) & "/" & strDNSDomain & ">"
strFilter = "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user))"
strAttributes = "displayName,lastLogon,sAMAccountName"
strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes _
& ";subtree"
objCommand.CommandText = strQuery
On Error Resume Next
Set objRecordSet = objCommand.Execute
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
On Error GoTo 0
Wscript.Echo "Domain Controller not available: " & arrstrDCs(k)
Else
On Error GoTo 0
Do Until objRecordSet.EOF
strDN = objRecordSet.Fields("displayName")
strID = objRecordSet.Fields("sAMAccountName")
lngDate = objRecordSet.Fields("lastLogon")
On Error Resume Next
Set objDate = lngDate
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
On Error GoTo 0
dtmDate = #1/1/1601#
Else
On Error GoTo 0
lngHigh = objDate.HighPart
lngLow = objDate.LowPart
If lngLow < 0 Then
lngHigh = lngHigh + 1
End If
If (lngHigh = 0) And (lngLow = 0 ) Then
dtmDate = #1/1/1601#
Else
dtmDate = #1/1/1601# + (((lngHigh * (2 ^ 32)) _
+ lngLow)/600000000 - lngBias)/1440
End If
End If
If objList.Exists(strDN) Then
If dtmDate > objList(strDN) Then
objList(strDN) = dtmDate
End If
Else
objList.Add strDN, dtmDate
End If
objRecordSet.MoveNext
Loop
End If
Next
resultText = "User,Last Logon" & vbCrLf
' Output latest lastLogon date for each user.
For Each strUser In objList
If objList(strUser) = "1/1/1601" Then
resultText = resultText & strUser & "," & "NEVER USED" & vbCrLf
Else
resultText = resultText & strUser & "," & objList(strUser) & vbCrLf
End If
Next
filespec = ".\LastLogons.csv"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If (fso.FileExists(filespec)) Then
fso.DeleteFile(filespec)
End if
Set ts = fso.CreateTextFile (filespec, ForWriting)
ts.write resultText
MsgBox "Done"
' Clean up.
objConnection.Close
Set objRootDSE = Nothing
Set objConnection = Nothing
Set objCommand = Nothing
Set objRecordSet = Nothing
Set objDC = Nothing
Set objDate = Nothing
Set objList = Nothing
Set objShell = Nothing