If I am understanding your question correctly, they want to know how many /24 networks can you get from a /22. So, if I put this into a working example it would be:
You are Company A with a network ID of 10.10.16.0/22. Without subnetting, you have 1 network with 1022 hosts.
You will not be able to go higher then 10.10.19.255 because that would cut into someone else's subnet. (10.10.19.255 being a braodcast is not assignable anyways)
This is my answer if I understand the wording of your question. Supernetting (the opposite of subnetting) would be if you have multiple subnets and want them to be advertised as 1 line instead of 10 (random number). For example:
You have a network consisting of 200.140.0.0/28. That gives you 16 subnets. Instead of advertising 200.140.0.16/28; 200.140.0.32/28; 200.140.0.48/28; 200.140.0.64/28; etc.... you could advertise 200.140.0.0/24. (Notice the amount of subnets had decresed.
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