...it is good practice to have your color settings for Adobe applications synchronized using the Adobe Bridge application...
RGB
***Exporting to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4) PDF - (Indesign RGB Blend Space)***
This occurs when exporting to PDF 1.3 with 'no color conversion' enabled...
...if you are using transparency effects such as drop shadows on only ONE image, this will effect the WHOLE page when setting the blend space in Indesign to RGB, EVERYTHING on that page will become RGB (including cmyk, grey images + elements made in Indesign as native cmyk colours). The result is converted to the RGB working color space (typically Adobe RGB 1998 for print) which is set in your color settings (synchronized in Bridge)...
...if you have NO effects (drop shadows etc) then the source cmyk and rgb images and the native cmyk elements are left UNTOUCHED and will include the source tagged profiles...
***Exporting to PDF 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 (Acrobat 5, 6, 7) PDF - (Indesign RGB Blend Space)***
This occurs when exporting to PDF 1.4 and higher with 'no color conversion' enabled...
...these formats support transparency and therefore no flattening is required (but will need to be when put through a postscript rip that supports in-rip flattening), the result of mixed cmyk, grey + rgb images (even with dropshadows) and native cmyk elements is left UNTOUCHED in the resulting PDF (a mixed rgb, grey + cmyk PDF)...
CMYK
***Exporting to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4) PDF - (Indesign CMYK Blend Space)***
This occurs when exporting to PDF 1.3 with 'no color conversion' enabled...
...if you are using transparency effects such as drop shadows on only ONE image, this will effect the WHOLE page when setting the blend space in Indesign to CMYK, EVERYTHING on that page will become CMYK (including RGB images + RGB elements made in Indesign as native RGB colours, grey images are left grey). The result is converted to the CMYK working color space which is set in your color settings (synchronized in Bridge)...
...if you have NO effects (drop shadows etc) then the source cmyk, rgb + grey images and the native cmyk + RGB elements are left UNTOUCHED and will include the source tagged profiles...
***Exporting to PDF 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 (Acrobat 5, 6, 7) PDF - (Indesign CMYK Blend Space)***
This occurs when exporting to PDF 1.4 and higher with 'no color conversion' enabled...
...these formats support transparency and therefore no flattening is required (but will need to be when put through a postscript rip that supports in-rip flattening), the result is mixed cmyk, grey + rgb images (even with dropshadows) and native cmyk + RGB elements left UNTOUCHED in the resulting PDF (a mixed rgb, grey + cmyk PDF)...
...to add to all the above, your display may go lighter when applying dropshadows to grey images, but the output percentage values are not affected. It is purely a preview/screen anomaly...
...just remember that if you apply effects to elements in an RGB blend space it will be converted to RGB if you have to flatten the PDF (Acrobat 4 - 1.3), not good for your workflow if your output is intended to be CMYK, because CMYK elements are shifted to RGB and then back again to CMYK in your rip, this will likely distort colours...
...hope you have understood the above, and best of luck!! happy new year for 2007!!!
Andrew