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Ignoring special characters in search query

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c73mr0ck

Programmer
Oct 25, 2012
11
US
I've been wracking my brain trying to find a solution for this for a couple of days. I'm trying to make a "smart" query that can handle a wide range of search terms. The queries run fine until there are special characters involved and I've had some success w/ the REPLACE method on some characters such as commas and dashes. Other characters such as quotes and ampersands will result in empty queries.

Here's a few examples:

the original name I'm searching for is "French Is Fun, Book 1 - 1 Year Option" and with this query below, I get results returned with these search terms:

1. "French Is Fun"
2. "French Is Fun, book"
3. "French Is Fun, book"
4. "French Is Fun, Book 1"

Code:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE ( (LOWER(name) LIKE '%french is fun book%' OR
 LOWER(replace(name, '  ','')) LIKE '%french is fun book%' OR
 LOWER(replace(name, ' ','')) LIKE '%french is fun book%' OR
 LOWER(replace(name, '-','')) LIKE '%french is fun book%')

However, when the original title has an ampersand in it like such: "Global History & Geography: The Growth of Civilizations - 1 Year Option" - I get an empty query when I try these different search terms:

1. "Global History & Geography"
2. "Global History Geography"

I've tried this to no avail
Code:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE  
	(LOWER(name) LIKE '%global history geograph%' OR  
	 	LOWER(replace(name, '  ','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR  
	 	LOWER(replace(name, ' ','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR 
	 	LOWER(replace(name, ',','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR 
  		LOWER(replace(name, '&','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR  
	 	LOWER(replace(name, '-','')) LIKE '%global history geography%');

I also tried adding an escape character to the ampersand and it doesn't help:
Code:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE  
	(LOWER(name) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR  
	 	LOWER(replace(name, '  ','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR  
	 	LOWER(replace(name, ' ','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR 
	 	LOWER(replace(name, ',','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR 
  		LOWER(replace(name, '\&','')) LIKE '%global history geography%' OR  
	 	LOWER(replace(name, '-','')) LIKE '%global history geography%');

And commas in the name also return empty results. As a demonstration, the original name is this:

"Amsco's AP Calculus AB/BC Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examinations - 1 Year Option"

This attempt always returns empty queries:

Code:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE 
	( (LOWER(name) LIKE '%amscos ap calculus%' OR
		 LOWER(replace(name, ' ','')) LIKE '%amscos ap calculus%' OR
		 LOWER(replace(name, '\'','')) LIKE '%amscos ap calculus%' OR
		 LOWER(replace(name, ',','')) LIKE '%amscos ap calculus%' OR
		 LOWER(replace(name, '-','')) LIKE '%amscos ap calculus%')
		) AND ( (`products`.`type` = 'Rental' ) );

Any ideas?
 
I would start by removing the OR and use a nested Replace

lower(replace(replace(replace(replace(name, ' ',''), ',',''), '&',''), '-','')) like '%globalhistorygeography%'

Also your first replace

replace(name, ' ','')) removes all spaces so you have to use like '%globalhistorygeography%'

Ian
 
Ian - thank you for your help and I took your suggestion and now my query is looking like this and returning a LOT more results:

Code:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE (in_store = 1 AND (LOWER( replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(name, ' ',''), ',', ''), '&', ''), '-', ''), ':', '') ) LIKE '%globalhistorygeography%' OR LOWER(name) LIKE '%global history geography%') 
)

I'm still having some more "edge case queries that aren't returning results.

For instance:

This is the original title and if I use this query it returns results:

"Lippincott's Q&A Review for NCLEX-RN, North American Edition"

but, when I take out the ampersand, I don't get any results returned:

"Lippincott's QA Review for NCLEX-RN®, North American Edition"

Thanks again, you got me to the point where I'm getting acceptable results. Now it's down to knocking out the edge cases
 
Filter you data for this specific book and add the replace to your select and see what is returned

eg

select replace......
from products
where name = 'Lippincott's Q&A Review for NCLEX-RN, North American Edition'

Ian
 
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