Hi-
It sounds as if this calls for a Boolean vs. text field.
The test for Graduated is either true (-1) or false (0).
There's no place for Null. Displaying a checkbox bound
to a boolean field, the value is either -1 (Checkbox
checked) or 0 (Checkbox not checked).
Consider adding a new boolean field and populate it using
cmmrfrds previous post. Once that is successful, delete
field Graduated from your table and rename the boolean
field Graduated.
Now you can use: Iif([Graduated], "Yes", "No") which is
the short version of Iif([Graduated] = True, "Yes", "No")
Bob