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extract 3rd,4th and 5th element

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viclap

Programmer
Oct 12, 2000
39
PH
Hi All!

I trying to execute this perl script to extract a particular field in a text file, luckily it works. But, right now I would to extract 3 more fields in the text file but couldnt get right syntax on how to do it.
command is: perl -pe '$_ = (split(/[ \n]/)) [0] . "\n"' TestDoc.txt ---> extracts only the first field in the text file.
Sample Data:
-f sss vvvv 6765 /etc/password 2011201 -f sss vvvv 7777 /usr/share 2011201 -f sss vvvv 8888 /home/bin 2011201
ANy help would be gladly appreciated. TIA.
 
Hi

No need to [tt]split()[/tt] it yourself, see [tt]-a[/tt] in man perlrun :
Code:
perl -pae '[navy]$_[/navy][teal]=[/teal][b]join[/b][teal]([/teal][green][i]" "[/i][/green][teal],[/teal][navy]@F[/navy][teal][[/teal][purple]2[/purple][teal],[/teal][purple]3[/purple][teal],[/teal][purple]4[/purple][teal]]).[/teal][green][i]"\n"[/i][/green]' TestDoc.txt

Feherke.
[link feherke.github.com/][/url]
 
Hi

Grr. While talking about the [tt]-l[/tt] option I forgot to mention [tt]-l[/tt], which would simplify the solution even more :
Code:
perl -plae '[navy]$_[/navy][teal]=[/teal][b]join[/b][green][i]" "[/i][/green][teal],[/teal][navy]@F[/navy][teal][[/teal][purple]2[/purple][teal],[/teal][purple]3[/purple][teal],[/teal][purple]4[/purple][teal]][/teal]' TestDoc.txt

Feherke.
[link feherke.github.com/][/url]
 
Hi Sir,

It works with the above mentioned data but when I tried to execute it on the actual data, nothing happens, same output as with actual data.

Sample contents of the actual data:

LCNUTAG022_1/4/8~130~23288000~No Defect~FFB54753~2~8~0~60~202~1~(co-0123456)~60~1~~~3612300~8~3~1~3612300~1~16301.6~2011-11-28 23:32:29
LCNUTAG022_1/4/8~310~1166000~No Defect~B5005453~2~8~0~163~124~2~?l???~163~1~~~926700~8~3~2~926700~2~816.2~2011-11-28 23:32:29
LCNUTAG022_1/6/10~345~856000~No Defect~FFB54753~2~10~0~330~145~1~(co-0123456)~330~1~~~379000~10~7~1~379000~1~599.2~2011-11-28 23:35:10

command executed: netit@NetIT:~/scripts$ perl -plae '$_=join"~",@F[0,2,13]' LINE_STATUS.csv ///// data to be extracted is field 0,1 and 13. Values are seperated by tilde and last field is date/time.

I apologize for the inconvenience.
Thanks.



 
Hi

You were close. But specifying tilde ( ~ ) as [tt]join()[/tt]'s parameter is only one step. You also have to specify it as delimiter used by the [tt]-a[/tt] option. For that you use the [tt]-F[/tt] option :
Code:
perl -plaF~ -e '[navy]$_[/navy][teal]=[/teal][b]join[/b][green][i]"~"[/i][/green][teal],[/teal][navy]@F[/navy][teal][[/teal][purple]0[/purple][teal],[/teal][purple]2[/purple][teal],[/teal][purple]13[/purple][teal]][/teal]' LINE_STATUS.csv


Feherke.
[link feherke.github.com/][/url]
 
Yup Got it...Thanks Feherke. Nice solution.
 
Hi All,

Just a follow on this, I'm wondering why the above perl code doesn't work when the delimeter of the file is ; (semicolon)? It works well previously when the values in the file is seperated by ~ (tilde). Have tried to escape the ; but still it has no effect in the file. Is there anything wrong with the code? The code works:

/usr/bin/perl -e "print \"Extraction of $INFLE File, Please wait...\n\"";
/usr/bin/perl -e "sleep(2);" #delay
/usr/bin/perl -plaF~ -e '$_=join"\;",@F[0,3,4,5]' $INFLE > $OUTFLE #extraction of 1st,4th,5th,6th fiel
/usr/bin/perl -i -pe "s/\;/,/g" $OUTFLE #replace semicolon with comma values
sed -i 1'i\Option 82,Attenuation,Max Attainable Rate,SNR Value' $OUTFLE # put a header in the file

Any help would be gladly appreciated.






 
Hi

viclap said:
Is there anything wrong with the code?
/usr/bin/perl -plaF[COLOR=red yellow]~[/color] -e '$_=join"\;",@F[0,3,4,5]' $INFLE > $OUTFLE #extraction of 1st,4th,5th,6th fiel
Feherke said:
You were close. But specifying tilde ( ~ ) as [tt]join()[/tt]'s parameter is only one step. You also have to specify it as delimiter used by the [tt]-a[/tt] option. For that you use the [tt]-F[/tt] option

viclap said:
Have tried to escape the ;
No need for that.

Feherke.
[link feherke.github.com/][/url]
 
Sir feherke,

Million Thanks for such a good advice. Now, the correct code would be:

/usr/bin/perl -plaF\; -e '$_=join";",@F[0,3,4,5]' $INFLE > $OUTFLE

Regards
Vic
 
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