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32-bit or 64-bit processor

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CondorMan

Technical User
Jan 23, 2005
211
GB
Sorry to have such a mundane question - but I'm thoroughly confused!

I'm doing A+ at present and we've been shown an enormous table, comparing processors from as far back as 8088 to present day. There are columns for various bus widths, voltages, nm technology etc.

I asked the tutor what actually defines a 32-bit processor or a 64-bit processor and expected him to say something simple like: "it's the width of the X bus which defines this". Unfortunately, he didn't, but offered the explanation that ALL buses (system, data, address, PCI etc.) must be 64-bit wide for the processor to be categorised as 64-bit, otherwise it would be defined as 32-bit (unless just one of the buses was less than 32, in which case it might be a 16 or 20-bit processor). Is that correct? I was under the impression that address buses go up to 36-bit (allowing an address space of 2^36).

I've looked around, using everyone's friend (!) and there doesn't seem to be a nice, logical table giving all the relevant data that I'll need for the course and exam. I hope I don't have to remember the massive list that we were shown in the classroom!
 
Actually, having just read the page I linked to I think I'm wrong - the author reckons that in order to be generally accepted as 64-bit a CPU only needs to be able to handle 64-bit integers.

Regards

Nelviticus
 
Here's the first link I stumbled across:

There's some decent general information in there...

~cdogg
"Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." - Albert Einstein
[tab][navy]For general rules and guidelines to get better answers, click here:[/navy] faq219-2884
 
So, it seems to be the width of the just the registers that determines whether a CPU is 32 or 64-bit. Thank you.
 
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