I have put bolded your questions in and follow with my answers...thanks.
EXCHSERVER died suddenly... NTERASDC is OK...
Yes
"Which server are you trying to make naming master?
A new server called MAIL
Have you started afresh with another DC, or are you trying to restore from backups a new DC1 ??
The new DC is a freshly installed server
What are the commands you are using to seize the role?
NTDSUtil|Roles|Seize domain naming master
Here is the error:
Attempting safe transfer of domain naming FSMO before seizure.
ldap_modify_sW error 0x35(53 (Unwilling To Perform).
Ldap extended error message is 0000214B: SvcErr: DSID-032107C5, problem 5003 (WILL_NOT_PERFORM), data 0
Win32 error returned is 0x214b(Only DSAs configured to be Global Catalog servers should be allowed to hold the Domain Naming Master FSMO role.)
How many servers do you actually have now and which ones ahave which roles?
I currently have two DCs
When I do a select operation target: list roles for connected server (NTERASDC) I get:
Server "nterasdc" knows about 5 roles
Schema - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=NTERASDC2,CN=Servers,CN=NOC,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
Domain - CN="NTDS Settings
DEL:495bfaf6-9f81-45f7-8b96-98e946627c9f",CN="EXCHSERVER
DEL:d751213e-b6b4-4764-ad15-a3ca61fca5fa",CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
PDC - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=NTERASDC,CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
RID - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=NTERASDC,CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
Infrastructure - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=MAIL,CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
When I do a "select operation target" on MAIL I get:
Server "mail" knows about 5 roles
Schema - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=NTERASDC2,CN=Servers,CN=NOC,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
Domain - CN="NTDS Settings
DEL:495bfaf6-9f81-45f7-8b96-98e946627c9f",CN="EXCHSERVER
DEL:d751213e-b6b4-4764-ad15-a3ca61fca5fa",CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
PDC - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=NTERASDC,CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
RID - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=NTERASDC,CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=nteras,DC=com
Infrastructure - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=MAIL,CN=Servers,CN=Corporate,CN=Sites,CN=Connfiguration,DC=nteras,DC=com
MAIL will not promote to glabal catalog
FYI: we do have a trusted domain (below our top domain).