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Traffic sniffing on Cisco?

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AyrishGrl

Technical User
Feb 14, 2005
129
US
We have two 7204s that are plugged into a Nortel Passport (layer 3 switch). The port on the switch that the routers are connected to is taking InDiscards. I am trying to discover what traffic is being discarded and why. I have been working with Nortel and they have suggested checking for CDP, local multicast and/or broadcast traffic not destined for the switch. CDP is not enabled so it's not that. Is there any way to sniff the fast ethernet port on that router? I can port mirror the switch port, but the discards happen before port mirroring so it won't do me any good. Thanks!
 
sounds like you should turn on debug or tcpdump or whatever on your Passport


 
The sniffer thing on Passport should be called Pcap or something like that. You need to enable that and it'll capture the packet and store in the buffer until it's full. Then you can download the files by tftp or whatever means.
 
I'd recommend either

A) ManageEngine's NetFlow analyzer - for traffic/bandwidth monitoring

but more specifically

B) Hook a laptop directly into the switch and run Ethereal (latest ver. is 0.0.10.10 I think). It's a great packet-sniffer, and you can see what the problem is hopefully. Here's the link:


- stephan
 
Any sort of PCAP or traffic sniffing on the Passport will not work as the traffic is discarded before the traffic is mirrored (which is how you sniff traffic on that device). I need to be able to see the traffic from the Cisco before it hits the passport. Since the Cisco is plugged directly into the Passport I need to somehow sniff the traffic directly from the Cisco. Is this possible?
 
Hi,

its sounds like you need to capture the traffic "on the cable" there is a chance that if they are errored packets.

You could sniff on the cisco ( debug ip packet ) however it may not capture what you are looking for as the issue may have not been formed yet.

And as you say you could capture on the Nortel, however the switch has discarded these packets anyway.

If the connection is a 10/Half, then I would introduce a hub between the Nortel and cisco, then use as advised "etherreal" its a great tool, with the hub being passive it will just replicate all traffic ( errored too )

If you are using 100/FULL connections, then you could introduce a switch instead of a hub, however this switch may be intelligent enough to also discard packets, but you could sniff on a mirrored port on that.

We use Nortel 8600`s so Im not sure about your model, but cannot you debug on dropped packets, it must report on it.

LEEroy
MCNE6,CCNA2,CWNA, Project+
 
We have an 8600 as well. I am not familiar with the debug commands on the Passport. Can you give any tips on what I would need to do?
 
Hi,

Im just checking, however the link between the cisco, what is this set to?? 10/100 Half/Full + is it statically or auto configured?

LEEroy
MCNE6,CCNA2,CWNA, Project+
 
Hi,

Cannot find a way to check, however I dont think anything can be checked because after speaking with a contact these are normally errored frames.


Could you run the following commands on your nortel with the port connected to the cisco

show port error main <slot/port >
show port info all <slot/port>

On the ethernet port on your cisco can you run the following

show inter <interface> <slot/port> i.e show inter fastethernet 1/0




LEEroy
MCNE6,CCNA2,CWNA, Project+
 
The link is hard coded to 100/full on both sides.

Passport-8610:5# show port error main 3/32

================================================================================
Port Ethernet Error
================================================================================
PORT ERROR ERROR FRAMES TOO LINK CARRIER CARRIER SQETEST
NUM ALIGN FCS LONG SHORT FAILURE SENSE ERRORS ERRORS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3/32 0 0 0 56 1 0 0 0

I don't see anything in the show port info all that raises any flags.

show int on Cisco shows 0 errors as well.
 
use the "trace" command on your Passport for debugging
set different "trace level" for debugging different things
 
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