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Terminal Server Licensing issues

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theorem5

Technical User
Jul 17, 2001
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I am somewhat confused as to the whole Terminal server Licensing issue, and how it relates to Citrix. I know that for every Citrix license that I have, I should have a TS CAL and a WIN2K license. Now, let's say all my users have WIN2K installed on their machines. Let's also say I have 50 Citrix licenses, but only 20 TS CALs installed on my terminal server licensing machine. Will all 50 of those users be able to connect to the Citrix server, since they are providing their own TS CAL and WIN2K license? Or will the Terminal server machine not allow more that 20 concurrent users?
 
I must admit I find licensing a huge headache as well, especially on W2k.

I believe you are correct - you require a Windows NT/2000 license for each non W2k/NT DEVICE that logs onto the TS.

You only require a Citrix license per user/connection, so more than one user can log in at one device using one TS license, but 2 Citrix licenses.


This article may help


From one of Microsoft's whitepapers (I've lost the link - if anyone has it, could you post it here, please :)

--------------------------------------------------------
There are 3 licenses needed when connecting to Windows Terminal Services, and you always need 3! If you do not have the three licenses listed below then your Terminal Services are not properly licensed.

1. The server license
This may be Windows NT® Server 4.0 Terminal Server Edition or Windows 2000 Server with Terminal Services enabled in application server mode.

2. A Windows NT 4 Client Access License (CAL) or Windows 2000 CAL
The CAL must be the same version or higher as the server being used. When using the Server CAL to support Terminal Services you may only do so in the Per Seat mode. For further details on per seat, per server and per processor licensing see the licensing brief on that topic.

3. Either a) a Terminal Server CAL (version to match or be higher than server being used) OR b) Windows NT Workstation 4.0 or Windows 2000 Professional installed on the desktop itself (version to match or be higher than server being used example Windows 2000 Pro can connect to Windows NT 4 TS, but Windows NT Workstation 4 would need a TS CAL or upgrade to Windows 2000 Pro to access Windows 2000 Server.).

Note: Terminal Services is licensed on a per-device basis and is not available on a per-server or per-processor use with the exception of the Terminal Services Internet Connector License explained below. Each device, whether it connects directly to the terminal server, or indirectly via another server, requires the appropriate licenses to be assigned to it.


Hope this helps
 
To help clarify, in your example of 50 Win2k workstations trying to connect to a 50 user citrix server, you would need the following.


1 Windows 2K server license
50 Windows 2K workstation licenses
50 Windows 2K Client access licenses
0 Windows 2K Terminal Server Client access licenses
50 Citrix user licenses


you would not need the Terminal server CAL's becuase the win2K workstations are already licensed for the Terminal Server CAL. You do however still require CAL's for the Win2K server. Depending on your license usage (per server/per seat), you may need more than the 50 CAL's.
You only need to purchase Win2K Terminal Server CAL's for workstations that don't come with them ie: Win9x, Win3x, etc....

I hope this helps.

-Mike
Michael A. Dontato MCNE, MCSE, CCA
mdonato@site-technologies.com
 
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