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SWITCH or HUB

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joey01234

Technical User
Dec 4, 2003
2
GB
on setting up a network from scratch. with a windows 2003 server and windows 2000 clients. would i need to use a switch or a hub ?
 
You always want a switch unless you can only afford a hub.

A hub sends every signal to every port, so it can never send more than one signal at a time. One device talks, all devices listen.

A switch learns which device is at which port and only sends packets that will interest that device. Device A can be sending packet to Device B at the same time as Device B is sending packets to Device A. Switches often buffer packets better than hubs, reducing collisions to a rare event, they usually autosense the best speed and duplex a device can communicate at.

In theory, a 48 port switch could have 24 full duplex conversations on it while a 48 port hub could have 1 half duplex conversation. (obviously, the advantages of a switch grow with the number of devices attached)

One place you may want a hub is to snoop packets, with a switch you need to do port mirroring, if you are not snooping packets, a switch is better.

I tried to remain child-like, all I acheived was childish.
 
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