Take a look at the output below. The diff is obvious. Basically the "sh ip int" allows you to see the status of all the protocols for that interface. Whereas the "sh int" shows you more of the physical attributes of the interface.
sh int s1/0/0
Serial1/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is cyBus Serial
Description: T1 connection
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, crc 16, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Restart-Delay is 0 secs
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDPCP
Last input 00:00:03, output 00:00:03, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 8w3d
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
7517564 packets input, 1383633996 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
433 input errors, 429 CRC, 0 frame, 1 overrun, 0 ignored, 3 abort
7363054 packets output, 2531859256 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
RTS up, CTS up, DTR up, DCD up, DSR up
------------------------------------------------------------
sh ip int s1/0/0
7513-Hub34#sh ip int s1/0/0
Serial1/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/30
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by non-volatile memory
Peer address is 192.168.10.10
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Multicast reserved groups joined:
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is enabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is enabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP CEF switching is enabled
IP Distributed switching is enabled
IP Feature Fast switching turbo vector
IP Feature CEF switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is enabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
IP route-cache flags are Fast, Distributed, CEF
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect inbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
IP multicast multilayer switching is disabled
Best way to learn this is just what Jsteve did - look at the output!!
CCNA test is full of sample outputs with questions about them.
Best way to prep for the exam is to get on a router or a sim and go through as many commands as possible and look at the output so you know what it does as well as what it looks like!
Several people in my area have taken the CCNA over the last 3 weeks - lots of "show" commands, lots of switching!
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