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Secondary Address Frustration

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ManagerJay

IS-IT--Management
Jul 24, 2000
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I am in the process of moving our WAN from public IP addresses to private IP addresses. Everything destined for the Internet will go through a proxy server. Our WAN is configured in a star configuration with the router providing access to the Proxy Server at the center.

Our WAN consists of seven sites statewide connected via frame-relay. All routers are CISCO routers running IOS 11.0.

I have run into a problem in the fact that the secondary addresses will not appear when doing a sh ip route. Unless, the S0 interface is assigned an ip address.

For example, our current configuration has 12.X.X.X as the primary address and 10.X.X.X as the secondary address. Interface S0 is unnumbered, and the 10.X.X.X address will not appear in the route table until I put a secondary address of 10.X.X.X on S0.

From my reading, I believe this is a limitation of EIGRP since EIGRP will only broadcast the primary address.

Thinking this problem would be easy to solve, I swapped the primary and secondary addresses on the router at the center of the star. Then, no routes whatsoever appeared.

Is there a HOW-TO, or good documentation, on how to configure a router with two IP addresses? Or,is there a router program simulator that I can download, put the router programs in and work with the programming that way?

Any suggestions on using multiple IP addresses on the same router would also be appreciated.



Jay [sig][/sig]
 
Jay,

Depends on how you want to run things, and what kind of cisco eqipment you have.

The best bet is to have the external interface of the router (that goes to the i-net) have the real world address and the internal interface have a private 10.10 address. But from what I'm guessing, this that your are trying now:

Code:
InterNet  ---+
             |
           Ext Router Port -12.x.x.x
           Int Router Port -12.x.x.x Sec: 10.x.x.x
             |
            WAN

Comming from personal experiance, it doesn't work to well :).

The best solution would be:

Code:
InterNet  ---+
             |
            Ext Router Port -12.x.x.x
            Int Router Port -10.x.x.x
             |
            WAN

And use NAT to route to any machines that absolutely need a real world address. (ie Proxy Server) Then every box inside the router would have a 10.x.x.x address, your network is protected (except for those few machines) and you've given yourself virtually 60,000 IP's you can use.

Of course this will protect almost every machine, I would recommend a firewall as well (from a security stand point) but the solution above should do the trick.

Hope this helps! :)

Andy [sig][/sig]
 
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