Well, SAS is a SCSI drive that uses a serial interface, and SATA is an ATA drive that uses a serial interface. The ATA standard drives (including SATA) are unable to process more than one standing request at a time, but scsi has always been able to process multiple requests. There are 10000 rpm sata drives, but scsi has 10 or 15000 rpm drives, and have for a few years now...
The SAS are definitely better.
Burt