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RTP Ports - Please Help! 1

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Voyto

IS-IT--Management
Sep 3, 2022
4
GB
Hi All,

I have recently just replaced our office router for something more substantial for our network size (ASUS Merlin -> OPNsense)

I have copied over all port-forwards from the old router to the new. There was a NAT Passthrough section on the old which doesn't exist on the new - possibly my issue?

1597613552796-png.25492_zrfnii.png


Anyway, since the switchover - our H.323 remote IP phones can connect, dial out, receive calls.....but no sound.

I've tested going overboard with the port-forwards and was able to get one-way audio, but the port range I used was way too big for production use.

My new router allows me to monitor the firewall activity and it's confusing me massively! I can't seem to spot a pattern. Below is the firewall output when I try calling a remote worker....

Code:
INTERFACE     SOURCE            DESTINATION       PROTOCOL
WAN           REMOTE_IP:49658   OFFICE_IP:45496   UDP
WAN           REMOTE_IP:49659   OFFICE_IP:45497   UDP
WAN           REMOTE_IP:50510   OFFICE_IP:65340   UDP
WAN           REMOTE_IP:50511   OFFICE_IP:65341   UDP
WAN           REMOTE_IP:49244   OFFICE_IP:51673   UDP
WAN           REMOTE_IP:52470   OFFICE_IP:1967    UDP

I assume these are the RTP ports - but they aren't following the range specified in System > LAN > VoIP (49152-49410)

The only variable that's changed is the router - so I obviously don't have my firewall configured correctly...but based on the above, my previous rules aren't working. Here are the port forwards I have....

2023-02-16_09_54_32-Port_Forward___NAT___Firewall___OPNsense.localdomain_-_Brave_rifpjp.png


Please help! [cry]
 
Fixed myself! Thought I'd post in case anyone is to stumble upon this in the future....

In OPNsense, I simply had to create an OUTBOUND NAT rule, with the IP Office as the source and everything else as any. Those random ports above are now a thing of the past and the original port forwards are working great.
 
have a star for posting the solution and thinking of others.

Joe
FHandw, ACSS, ACIS

"Dew knot truss yore Spell Cheque
 
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