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RAID Level SQL Server Configuration

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Nov 9, 2004
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We are wanting to increase performance on 1 of our SQL Server's. Right now we have two RAID 5 Arrays. OS and Logs on one and the Data Files; including tempdb on the other. Our other server has RAID 1+0 across 3 separate RAIDS. The only thing that is throwing me is that I thought you needed a minimum of 4 drives for RAID 1+0. Each of the three RAID 1+0 arrays have only 2 drives??

I would not think our protection level is very good with only 2 drives. Granted 1 drive can fail with a catastrophe.

For the server we are wanting to increase performance I am suggesting RAID 1 for the OS & Logs Files that would include 2 drives. RAID 1+0 with 4 drives for the Data files. RAID 1+0 with 2 drives for TempDB. Have I maximized fault tolerance as well as performance with this thought process?

lcolson1959

MCSA, MCDBA, MCTS (SQL 2005), A+, N+, DHTI+
 
Here is a little blurb I pulled from the net that may explain what you are seeing with your current RAID 10.

To answer how many disk drives are needed for RAID 10: This depends on the storage array vendor's firmware.

RAID 10 configurations can be accomplished by mirroring a stripe set, or striping a mirror set.

When you stripe a mirror set, you first create two mirror sets and then create a stripe set from the two mirrors (minimum four drives).

When you mirror a stripe set, you first create two stripe sets (usually of at least three drives each) and then mirror them to another stripe set (total of six drives).

Thanks

J. Kusch
 
That is pretty much what I pulled off the net. I am surprised that I have only 2 drives in each of the RAID 1+0 arrays. How is this possible. From the blurb I should have a minimum of 4. So how can it be RAID 1+0 with only 2?

lcolson1959

MCSA, MCDBA, MCTS (SQL 2005), A+, N+, DHTI+
 
A RAID 1+0 which has two drives is actually a RAID 1 array. A RAUD 1+0, 0+1, or 10 requires 4 drives. There must also be an even number of drives.

Denny
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MCTS (SQL 2005 / SQL 2008 Implementation and Maintenance / Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services 3.0: Configuration / Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007: Configuration)
MCITP Database Admin (SQL 2005/2008) / Database Dev (SQL 2005)

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