Where does everyone get this idea of freedom of anonymity? The First Amendment of the United States Constitution simply states:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Where does it say in there that my anonymity is guaranteed?
Let's assume that the AOL user
did defame Tam Nai by deliberately posting false statements in that message board. And now Tam Nai is attempting to find out the identity of the user so that it can know who to sue.
-Versus-
Let's say that I go down to my local copy center and print up 1000000 copies of the same lies about Tam Nai, and with malice of intent distribute them by leaving stacks of them in public places in the dead of the night. Now Tam Nai is trying to get a copy of my receipt from the copy center so that they know whom to drag into court.
What's the difference between the two? Other than my enormous copy center bill, I mean. I don't see where there is one.
In the United States, we have the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. But that freedom does not universally prevent our speech from having consequences. For example, my speech is not protected when I commit a crime.
If I say, "Let's go rob that bank", the speech is not protected because I am engaging in a conspiracy to commit a crime. If I say, "Let's go protest against that bank", my speech is protected. I am using my speech to engage in another First Amendment right, the right of free assembly.
In any case, it is up to the court to decide whether libel took place or not. And since in most U.S. courts trials in absentia are not allowed, the only way Tam Nai is going to get its day in court is to find out who made the statements and drag him into court.
As far as the Virginia Supreme Court goes, here is an article where the author's arguments support the idea that it should have gotten more involved in the case:
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TANSTAAFL!