assword format. Importing the username and passwd fields from shadow is as simple as:
awk -F: '/usernamehere/ {printf "%s:%s\n",$1,$2}' /etc/shadow >> apache_pw_file#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
#use warnings;
## Global my
my @returnHash;
my($foundUserName, $foundHash);
my @htpasswdFileRead;
my $htpasswdPath;
my @extractUser;
my $uName;
my $thisSearch;
my $thisHash;
my $httpPasswordFile;
my @readAll;
my $num;
my @readAllSplit;
my $enterCommand;
## Adding the sub rutienes
sub editHtpasswdFile;
sub findInShadow;
sub findInHtpasswd;
## FindInShadow will take a username and line from the shadow file to see if the user name is in the shadow file. If yes then the rutien will return the username and hash within an array
sub findInShadow
{
## This search each line for the username that is supplied and
## return it
($uName,$thisSearch) = @_;
chomp($uName,$thisSearch);
@extractUser = split(/:/,$thisSearch);
if($extractUser[0] eq $uName && length($extractUser[1]) > 0 ){
print "Found the user " . $extractUser[0] . " in /etc/shadow" . "\n";
push(@returnHash, $extractUser[0]);
push(@returnHash, $extractUser[1]);
print 'returning hash' . "\n";
# return(@returnHash);
}
return(@returnHash);
}
sub findInHtpasswd
{
($uName,$thisHash,$thisSearch,$httpPasswordFile) = @_;
chomp($uName,$thisSearch);
@extractUser = split(/:/,$thisSearch);
if($extractUser[0] eq $uName && length($extractUser[1]) > 0 ){
print "Found the user " . $extractUser[0] ."in " . $httpPasswordFile ."\n";
if($extractUser[0] eq $uName && $extractUser[1] ne $thisHash){
print 'Hash is different' . "\n";
## Now we are going to edit the htpasswd file with the
## updated hash
editHtpasswdFile $uName,$thisHash,$httpPasswordFile;
}else{
print "Hash is the same \n";
}
}
}
sub editHtpasswdFile
{
($uName,$thisHash,$httpPasswordFile) = @_;
chomp($uName,$thisHash,$httpPasswordFile);
open(WHOLE,$httpPasswordFile) || die("could not open " . $httpPasswordFile . "\n");
@readAll = <WHOLE>;
close(WHOLE);
## Before we do anyting we need to rotate the file
system("/sbin/rotate.pl " . $httpPasswordFile);
## We need to delete all the users in the htpasswd file.
open(KILLME,">$httpPasswordFile") || die "could not open file";
print KILLME '';
close(KILLME);
## Now that we have all the information in the array we need to
## delete the non synced user hash
$num = 0;
foreach(@readAll){
@readAllSplit = split(/:/,$_);
if($readAllSplit[0] eq $uName){
# $readAll[$num] = $uName . ":" . $thisHash . "\n";
$readAll[$num] = '';
}
$num++;
}
## Now I have to open the htpasswd file and write back to it
open(WRITETO,">>$httpPasswordFile");
print WRITETO @readAll;
close(WRITETO);
## Going to write the user that we are looking for
## The reason why I use the awk command is that perl dosnt like some of the encrypted
## charictors
$enterCommand = "awk -F: \'/$uName/ {printf \"%s:%s\\n\",\$1,\$2}\' /etc/shadow >> $httpPasswordFile";
system($enterCommand);
}
## This will check to see if two arguments where supplied
if(scalar(@ARGV) != 2){
print "ERROR: Please enter a user name and htpasswd file to sync!!!";
print "\n";
print "Like psync jane.doe /somthing/somthing\n";
exit;
}
## Opening the shadow file and getting all the information
my $userName = $ARGV[0];
open(RFILE,'/etc/shadow');
my @readFile = <RFILE>;
close(RFILE);
my @shadowUser;
foreach(@readFile){
## This will send every shasow line to a sub to see if the user
## name is in it. If found it will return a user and a hash
($foundUserName, $foundHash) = findInShadow $userName,$_;
}
## Going to test to see if the two returned variables have a user name
## and a password
print $foundUserName . " - " . $foundHash . "\n";
if(length($foundUserName) == 0 && length($foundHash) == 0){
print "ERROR: Problem finding account or password for " . $userName . "\n" ;
}
## Now that we have a confirmed that a user exists in the shadow and the information is located within the $foundUserName, $foundHash variables, lets look for the same infomation in the htpasswd files.
## Lets take the confirmed username and see if it is in the htpasswd file
## We are going to open the htpasswd file and put all the data into an array
$htpasswdPath = $ARGV[1];
open(RHPD,$htpasswdPath) || die('ERROR: could not open ' . $htpasswdPath);
@htpasswdFileRead = <RHPD>;
close(RHPD);
foreach(@htpasswdFileRead){
findInHtpasswd $foundUserName,$foundHash, $_, $htpasswdPath;
# print $_;
}