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Novell environment

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bmorritt

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May 5, 2000
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We are running Novell 5.0 and using the default thresholds that are set in sniffer we are getting excessive amounts of the following expert diagnosis and symptoms.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Ack too long<br>window frozen<br>too many retransmissions<br>too many loops on the same request<br><br>We have problems in our network and can't really get a good baseline of what our network would look like while running well. <br><br>We have put it in both our test network and our production network and have seen similar results.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Are the thresholds just set to small or do we really have some problems.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am hoping someone out there has had a similar experiance and can help.
 
Are you experiencing broadcast storms?&nbsp;&nbsp;In my experience all those symptoms are usually linked to broadcast storms causing congestion on a network.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can usually find them under your global symptoms in the expert window.&nbsp;&nbsp;Are you running connections to a local Novell server or is it across a wide area link?&nbsp;&nbsp;IPX is notorious for excessive broadcasts.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have the same problems locally so I know where you are coming from.&nbsp;&nbsp;The only way to cutdown on the broadcast storms is to do IPX filtering and that gets hairy.&nbsp;&nbsp;I hope this helps and good luck.<br><br>Rob Brown
 
Rob,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No, we aren't really experiencing broadcast storms.&nbsp;&nbsp;And like I said we have tried it in our test network which is relatively small.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;And we are using some pretty beefy Cisco switches with Gig links.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>It is a local Novell server, our only Wan link is our T-1 to the internet.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We do have a mixed enviroment (Unix & alittle NT) in our production network, but our test network is pure Novell right now.<br><br>Thanks for your post!
 
Sorry it took so long to get back.&nbsp;&nbsp;Are you using TCP/IP with Novell 5 or actually still running IPX?&nbsp;&nbsp;I haven't messed with 5 yet so maybe there is something new that can be causing it.&nbsp;&nbsp;I know sometimes it is just the way applications work that it records that type of information.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am guessing here so if you figure it out let me know.<br><br>Thanks<br>Rob
 
No Problem....acutally I need to correct myself...we are getting some broadcast storms on our production network, atleast according to sniffer...I am taking a better look at things right now, I had been going by what a co worker had told me about the production network.<br><br>The plan is to go to pure IP but as of right now we are running a mixed bag of IP & IPX.<br><br>&nbsp;I will def. let you know if I figure anything out.<br><br><br>
 
I'm curious if you have resolved your Novell problem.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's scary but we have the same situation with a similar environment.&nbsp;&nbsp;Novell 4.11,5.0 with UNIX and NT.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have gigabit ethernet though Bay Network switches.&nbsp;&nbsp;My sniffs come up with the same information.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am not experienced on the use of the sniffer as probably you are but how can you tell when you have a broadcast storm or an underpowered server?&nbsp;&nbsp;Any input would be appreciated!!<br><br>Thanks in advance!!<br><br>maclark
 
maclark,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nope, really haven't been working on it much lately...have been spending to much time putting out fires and working on major projects.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am still pretty new to the sniffer myself, but am starting to get the hang of it.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In our case I doubt we have underpowered servers, but anything is possible.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;I will post here when we figure it all out...<br><br>Brian
 
To make a long story short, don't believe everthing the expert in sniffer tells you. I have trace a lot of IPX/SPX and still have a lot to learn, but if you go through the tedious process of verifying the expert diagnosis you may find some incorrect analysis:<br><br>Ack too long - usually a sluggish PC but may just be an app waiting for a keystroke<br>Window frozen - TCP/IP can mean the incoming buffers are not being service if they stay low (&lt;&lt;1000) for several frames. Otherwise, it is not uncommon to see them stuck high (~7000-8000 for ethernet)<br>Too many retransmissions - sniffer makes a lot of errors here.&nbsp;&nbsp;Check the sequence<br>&nbsp;numbers and ack numbers to see missing frames. Verify with the netstat command<br>&nbsp;and look for retrans on TCP/IP. For IPX match up the retransmitted frames to make sure they are indeed a retrans of the same data.<br>too many loops - bad programming ,&nbsp;&nbsp;give it up progammers will always do this.<br><br>baselinne - look for a good throughput baseline by finding an ncp transfer after the file<br>&nbsp;has opened and before it closes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Save just these frames and look at the statistics tab. Pay attention to how large the frames are and how long the connection stays in burst.
 
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