If there is no sound at all, even when playing an audio CD:
-Make sure the sound adapter is enabled in BIOS.
-Check all speaker connections and wires, make sure the speakers are turned on, and adjust the external volume control on the speakers.
-Make sure that the sound adapter's output(analog or digital) is properly configured for the speakers.
-Try the speakers either on another system. If sound is heard, then the speakers are ok. If no sound is heard, then the speakers are bad.
-Plug headphones directly into the sound card. If there's no sound, then the sound adapter is probably defective.
If there's sound from a music CD:
-Check 'Device Manager/Sound, Video, and Game Controllers' for any IRQ conflicts or problems with missing or corrupt drivers, etc.
If an IRQ conflict exists, then manually assign a free IRQ to the sound card.
If there's a driver problem, then remove the sound card from Device Manager, restart the computer, reinstall the drivers.
Also, make sure the sound card is assigned 01 for DMA(Direct Memory Access) in Dev. Mgr.
-Go to Start/Settings/Control Panel/Multimedia/Audio, make sure the sound card is selected in the 'Preferred Device' window under 'Playback', click the volume control icon next to the 'Preferred Device' window to adjust volume settings and make sure the Mute box is unchecked, click the Devices tab and click the + by 'Audio Devices' and make sure the
circle is checked for 'Use Audio Features On This Device', and the box is unchecked for 'Do Not Map Thru This Device', click the + next to 'Audio Codecs' and make sure there's a
long list of codecs(MS, etc.).
-Make sure the volume control is properly adjusted in the sound card's software(if applicable).
-Make sure there is a drivers=mmsystem.dll entry in the system.ini file.
-If all of the above are ok, then the sound adapter may be bad. Install a sound card.