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More OSPF Questions - P-to-P vs Broadcast

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jorma

Programmer
Mar 18, 2002
25
US
Thanks for the help on the OSPF questions - this to me raises a few additional questions.

1. An ethernet LAN is certainly multiaccess, but what about when there is nothing on this LAN but 2 routers,
with a 30 bit mask. While the medium is multiaccess, the topology is point to point. Does the medium or the topology decide whether to use "ip ospf network point-to-point" or "ip ospf net broadcast"?

I think that typically you would not have such a setup, so this problem would not normally come up, and we would not have to question very hard whether to use point-to-point or broadcast, etc. Again, I did not come up with this topology, it was handed to me and not expected for me to change it.



2. This topology is basically a mesh of routers connected by ethernet segments. It is not FULLY meshed, i.e. every router is not directly conencted to every other router. In fact almost all the ethernet segments have nothing but the 2 routers on each end, and nothing else on the segment. So it's essentially a bunch of "point to point" ethernet links. It is NOT a heirarchical topology.

Given this, how does the concept of stub networks fit in? Every single link is expected to be used as a route when it provides the shortest metric route to the destination. And another thing is that links which do not have their own entries in the LS DB actually DO get used to route traffic when they are the best choice.

Thanks again
 
most likely your setup is in Area 0, the backbone. dont want to touch those :)
OSPF interfaces automatically recognize three types of networks: broadcast multiaccess (ethernet), nonbroadcast multiaccess (NBMA)(frame relay), and point-to-point networks(usually a serial connection)

when ospf starts running, it automatically recognizes the type of "media" that it is connected to.

sho ip ospf interface
will show you who is the DR, BDR and DROther. DR is the main man, BDR is the backup and DROther is another router running ospf and on the same "area".
a stub area has "only one exit" out of the network. its recommended that if you have such a router, put a static route on there. this way, that router will forward all the traffic thru that static route. the routing table should just show one route, the static route.
sh ip route
then you would configure the other router that it connects to and tell that router that this router is in a stub network and not to give it any routing updates.
theres a lot more involve in this. hope i made sense.

i could answer alot of question for you if you want. i'm getting ready to take my Advance Routing test. it covers all the routing protocols, Rip, RipV2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF and BGP.

 
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