. It is mostly used in the 'ping' command and some implementations of 'traceroute' (linux traceroute defaults to UDP packets; -I flag forces ICMP).
Probably what whoever meant was that, normally, the first thing you do to test connectivity is to 'ping' and address to see if you get a response. Its not universally reliable because it is possible to firewall icmp packets and some sysadmins do just that to remain as invisible as possible from crackers. See -->
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