How to create subtitle layer over video??? 2

[jabbason]

Hello, i'm wondering whether it is possible to overlay a video feed with a semi transparent layer that will allow me to add subtitles over a piece of video? I have been importing text that i have cropped to size on photoshop, but the text always retains a background colour.

Is there a way to generate subtitles on premiere 2.0? or is there a way of rendering key colours to be transparent (ie black)?

Hope someone can help! cheers.

 

[Akribie]

The Premiere titler is great for adding text with a transparent background. You can cut and paste text into the titler, but note that pasted text takes the current titler format, not that of the source text.

If you have lots of subtitling to do, you might want to investigate

http://www.dvdate.ru/en/dvsubtitles.html

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

If you're really married to your Photoshop titles (or if they're eraly weird or image-flavored, say), then you can use Photoshop to produce an alpha channel. Premiere happily translated alpha channels as transparency.

If you're using Photoshop and you want to know how to do that, let me know and I can write up the steps. It's actually a prety slick method.

However, if your titles/subtitles are simple text, then the titler is the ticket for you.

If you do use the titler, might I recommend going through all your titling slides and pick the BIGGEST one, and to a title card for that (or rather a PRTL file). Then, you can copy-and-paste your PRTL file and modify only the text, and that way, you have a very regular sort of appearance.

Cheers,

Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[jabbason]

Thanks for the help Akribie and EdwardMartinIII.
Yeah i have been experimenting with the titler, which i may end up using, but as i have quite a lot to do (around 40 minutes of conversation)i wondered if there might be a slightly easier method.

I'm interested by this alpha channel business, would be greatful for a step by step! would be handy for future use.

Thanks again!

 

[Akribie]

If you've lots to do, look at the link I gave you.

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

I'm interested by this alpha channel business, would be greatful for a step by step! would be handy for future use."

Are your subtitles text only, or do you have popups or pictures or weird placements or something peculiar like that?

Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[jabbason]

I am only using subtitles for my current project, but i have considered the possibility of dropping images over video or possibly creating masks so i thought it might be useful to know how to import something that still retains areas of transparency.

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

Ah, well, then good. Are you using Photoshop, or some other image processing software?

Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[jabbason]

I'm using photoshop.

 

[Akribie]

Try putting 'photoshop transparency' into Google. Lots of hints there.

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

jabason, I wrote up a how-to for this exact thing and submitted it as an FAQ for this forum.

In case it's morally offensive, however, ("Ray Walston" is a swear in three languages), I'll post it here.

Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

By and large, Adobe’s titler does a great job, especially if you’re only playing with text or symbols-you-can-get-from-fonts (such as Zapf Dingbats, etc.) but undoubtedly, you’ve seen some of the more… interesting… captions in such things as “pop-up video”, etc., where little shapes pop open, pulse like little hearts, fly around, or just generally make mischief on the screen while you’re trying to watch an otherwise drivel-flavored music video.

Honestly, with some of the videos I’ve seen, can’t say as I blame people for wanting to spice it up with dancing crap all over the screen. Sheesh – nothing’s ever gonna be as cool as cave paintings, know what I’m saying?

So, superimposing such images can be a real fun thing to do. The magic, of course, is to make sure that they’re all transparent however you like.

Now, most folks would first look at chromakeying, which is perfectly great, by and large. It’s served weather forecasters for millions of years (as long as they don’t wear green ties). Chromakeying is great if you’ve got some long continually moving image you need to constantly key out, such as a weather reporter, or a small snub fighter on Hoth.

But let’s say you only have a still image. For example, a caption that appears in a little spaceship, or a still image of Ray Walston holding up a finger as if he just had a brilliant idea. Surely Ray Walston deserves more than a crummy fuzzy chromakey. You know it and I know it.

If it’s just a still, then you can add an ALPHA CHANNEL to it (assuming you’re using Photoshop or some other application that understands how to add alpha channels). Alpha channels are awesome, and for stills, they kick chromakeying to the curb. Here, let me show you:

Open your picture in Photoshop. Find the layers palette. Probably on the right. Note that there’s a little tab on that that’ll open the channels palette. Click on that tab.

Now you’re looking at the CHANNELS in your image. There will probably be three: Red, Blue, and Green. This is because your image is composed of three colors. Get ready, the next part takes a mental leap.

In addition to COLOR information, the channel tab allows you to define other characteristics about your image. In this instance, we’re going to make up a NEW channel for TRANSPARENCY.

Look at the bottom of the channels palette, and you’ll see the usual icons, such as a little trash can and a little notepad, for making a new (whatever). You’ve seen this in layers, so you know what I’m talking about. Click the little notepad to create a new channel and voila – a new channel appears (probably called “alpha.”

Okay, this new channel is DIFFERENT than your color channels, so it might take a bit of getting used to. An alpha channel can only be shades of gray, from black to white and all shades of gray in between. Black means this part of the image will be completely transparent. White means this part of the image will be completely opaque. Gray means this part will be slightly transparent (depends on how close it is to black or white). So, for this image you have complete pixel-by-pixel control over transparency and the DEGREE of transparency.

(See what I mean!)

We continue our journey...

Now you have this all-black alpha channel. Great. Click back to the layers palette and go to your image. Use your usual selection tools to pick out everything you want to show on your video. So, for example, select your spacecraft, or your cartoon balloon, or Ray Walston. Feel free to feather your selection tool – it might look better. Use the lasso or the magic wand, or whatever you like. Doesn’t matter. Just select the stuff you want to keep. And if you can’t select it all, don’t worry – you can do this little section repeatedly until you have exactly the image you want.

Got it all selected? Nice. (Took a while, huh? This is why using alpha channels is great for a still image, but if you tried doing it for a constantly moving image, you would be quickly driven insane)

Click the CHANNELS palette again.

Chances are, when you look at the channels palette, the three RGB layers have little eyes and the alpha channel doesn’t. If that’s the case, click on the alpha channel and its eye will light up and all the other channels will go blind. Your workspace will appear black. Don’t panic – you haven’t caused any trouble – you’re simply ONLY showing the alpha channel (which is all black).

You will also notice that your selection is still flickering along.

Do a quick check of your chosen colors. If you are editing an alpha channel, you can only fiddle with black, white, or gray, but for this, you want your foreground color black and your background color white. Make that the case if it’s not already.

Okay, all set.

Keep an eye on your workpiece and press the DELETE key.

Shazam – all the black pixels you selected were yoinked! Now your selection appears as a big white mass in a black field.

This, I assure you, is A Good Thing.

You can peek at the alignment by clicking the ye of one of your channels (doesn’t matter). This makes the color channel AND the alpha channel visible, and lets you dummy-check your alignment.

Now you’ve made an alpha channel.

Export that file as a PCT file, or a TARGA file. Those are the popular forms for video. When exporting those new stills, be sure that “Preserve alpha channels” is SELECTED.

Save your PSD file, close Photoshop, and open Premiere.

Open your Lame Music Video project.

Import your newly created file (the PCT or TGA file – although you could also import the PSD, I suppose – I just usually don’t, because I work in ancient versions of the software and PSD import isn’t as smooth a process as I would like.)

If you don’t already have a video channel for superimposition, make one. Basically any video channel labeled 3 or higher is a superimposition channel. You need a layer numbered 3 or higher.

Place your new still on one of those higher numbered layers. Don’t place it on layers 1 or 2. Layers 1 and 2 don’t support transparency.

Right-click on the new still and select Video >> Transparency. Behold lots of interesting choices for transparency. Fiddle with all of those later, as they really are a lot of fun. For now, though click the “Show all layers” (I think it’s called that – it has an icon that looks like a little onionskin notepad with a sheet pried up) checkbox under the little preview window. Your preview will probably show only your still image. No worries!

For transparency type, check out all those options. The one you’re looking for is going to be something like “Alpha channel.” You’ll know it when you select it, because you’ll SEE the results in the preview window. Don’t worry about any of the other settings at this point – the presumption is that you cut a perfect mask in Photoshop and so you don’t want to jigger with it here.

Once you hook the right transparency type, click [OK] and go back to your editing window.

You can now do pretty much anything you want with that little still. You can make it pulse or fly around using the MOTION commands, you can apply effects to it, you can cut, trim, stretch, or do whatever you want with that clip. No matter how you mess with it, the alpha channel you cut in Photoshop makes all the “background” of your still utterly transparent.

Ray Walston can even wear a green tie!

Bonus: If you’re going to make a bunch of superimposed images that are all different in content, but all would have the same alpha channel mask, you can make a separate B&W image and tell Premiere (in the transparency control window) to apply a transparency mask that is in a completely different file. So, you could import “Caption01.bmp”, “Caption02.bmp”,... “Caption87.bmp”. Eighty-seven captions?! Who wants to cut a new alpha channel for each one? Screw that – as long as the mask would be the same, all you have to do is import ONE mask as a B&W image called “CaptionMask.pct” and then use THAT file as your mask for your eighty-seven captions. Takes a bit of fiddling to figure it out, but you will, especially if you end up trying to work out some complicated composition. Have fun!


Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

Cool -- it's already posted at faq230-6930

Neat!

Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[jabbason]

Wow, that was great! thanks for taking the time to write all that up, very comprehensive! Sounds like a great technique, i thought it must have been possible, but as yet had very little idea of where to begin looking! Thanks very much EdwardMartinIII!!

 

[Akribie]

Since this is a Premiere forum, the PSD format is the better choice from PhotoShop than TIF or TARGA for import into video.

And you do not have to go delving into the channels palette to get transparent backgrounds. Easy enough to cut out any required artwork and paste onto a layer. Remove the background layer, add any type layers you might want, and save as PSD. Alpha channel automatically created and recognised by Premiere.

Unless you have a need to zoom in, best to make the image the same aspect ratio as the video and the same frame size - using square pixel dimensions (or DV pixel dimensions if you have chosen that option when starting the new file).

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

Well, like I said, if you can use PSD files, great.

I work with lots of different contractors and folks doing animation and video work. Trying to worry about matching systems has always been a headache ("Oh gee, you've only got Photoshop 5? I guess you can't use my files, huh?").

Because Targa format's been around longer than Photoshop or Premiere, we've found a very happy workflow by using Targa format.

If one has complete control over one's system and file inputs and one can make a slicker workflow by going PSD native into Premiere, then by all means fill your boots. 8)



Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door

 

[EdwardMartinIII]

I agree that using TIFF format for video isn't that great an idea -- TIFF is for print.

I've used PCT files before, from people who have Macs. As long as the file had an alpha channel in it, all was happy on this end.

I've added a post-postscript to the FAQ suggesting that if people can[/], then they shuold experiment with using native PSD files. Thanks for pointing that out!

Cheers,

Edward

"Cut a hole in the door. Hang a flap. Criminy, why didn't I think of this earlier?!" -- inventor of the cat door