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How to connect database with perl perl pages

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6681510

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Aug 29, 2007
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Hi Iam new With Perl i would like to know who to connect a any database with perl and what is the way to create a perl.pm file like when we create a class in java which is like i have a code in java where i create a business class . i want to create a same class in perl

Code:
package Project_Race;

Code:
/**
 * Author Muhammad Butt
 * File Name : Participant
 * FileTYpe : Business Class
 * Purpose : This java file will be used to store the data of
 * participants like name , finnishing time.
 *
 */
import java.util.Date;
public class Participant {
    /**
     * Declaring the variables which are going to be
     * use when displaying the data to the jsp
     * and it will also store the data coming from a database by
     * the help of participantsDAO
     */
    int participant_number ;
    String Firstname ;
    String Lastname ;
    Date Finnishing_time;
    int place;
    /**
     * @return the place
     */
    public int getPlace() {
        return place;
    }
    /**
     * @param place the place to set
     */
    public void setPlace(int place) {
        this.place = place;
    }
    /**
     * @return the finnishing_time
     */
    public Date getFinnishing_time() {
        return Finnishing_time;
    }
    /**
     * @param finnishing_time the finnishing_time to set
     */
    public void setFinnishing_time(Date finnishing_time) {
        Finnishing_time = finnishing_time;
    }
    /**
     * @return the firstname
     */
    public String getFirstname() {
        return Firstname;
    }
    /**
     * @param firstname the firstname to set
     */
    public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
        Firstname = firstname;
    }
    /**
     * @return the lastname
     */
    public String getLastname() {
        return Lastname;
    }
    /**
     * @param lastname the lastname to set
     */
    public void setLastname(String lastname) {
        Lastname = lastname;
    }
    /**
     * @return the participant_number
     */
    public int getParticipant_number() {
        return participant_number;
    }
    /**
     * @param participant_number the participant_number to set
     */
    public void setParticipant_number(int participant_number) {
        this.participant_number = participant_number;
    }
    /**
     * This method will display all the information
     * available of participants
     */
    
     public String toString()
        {
            return (participant_number+"    "+Firstname+"    "+Lastname+"    "+Finnishing_time);
        }
    
}
############################################################
and One more thing i want to know how to create a DatabaseConnection class which connects the database and select or insert if u have some kind of sample class then please Show me .i have one in java .

Code:
package Project_Race;

import java.sql.* ;
import java.util.* ;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class ParticipantsDAO {
      // this is for using : oracleprivate final String jdbcDriverName   = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ;
    private final String jdbcDriverName   = "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" ;
    private final String connectionString = "jdbc:odbc:atk84f_DB" ;
      private boolean jdbcDriverLoaded = false ;
      
      private Connection c;
      
      /**
       * This metho will create a connection every time when this class instance will be created
       * method name: doconnection
       * @return
       * @throws Exception
       */
      public Connection doConnection()
        throws Exception
        {

            if(jdbcDriverLoaded ==false)
            loadDriver();
            try
            {        c=DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString);
                 
            }catch(Exception e)
            {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Error-010\nDatabase is not connected","Insert",
                        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);

            }
            System.out.println("connected");
            return c;
        }
      
/**
 * This method will fatch the data of all the participants
 * and store it in participants business class
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 * method : getPList
 */
      public Vector getPList ()
                    throws Exception
      {
        Statement  statement ;
        ResultSet  resultSet ;
        String q_text="";
        Participant participant;

        Vector  <Participant> myVector = new Vector <Participant> () ;
        try
        {
           // 2) Create a statement object for executing SQL
          statement = doConnection().createStatement () ;

          // 3) Execute SQL
          q_text = "SELECT PARTICIPANTNUMBER,FIRSTNAME,LASTNAME,FINNISHINGTIME FROM RACE order by LASTNAME";
          resultSet = statement.executeQuery (q_text) ;

          while (resultSet.next())
          {
              participant = new Participant();
              participant.setParticipant_number(resultSet.getInt("PARTICIPANTNUMBER"));
              participant.setFirstname(resultSet.getString ("FIRSTNAME"));
              participant.setLastname(resultSet.getString ("LASTNAME"));
              participant.setFinnishing_time(resultSet.getTime("FINNISHINGTIME"));
            myVector.add (participant) ;
          }

          resultSet.close () ;
          // 4) Close the statement
          statement.close () ;

          // 5) Close the database connection
          doConnection().close () ;

          return (myVector) ;  // Return the data...
        }
        catch(SQLException sqle)
        {
          printSQLException (sqle, q_text) ;
          throw sqle ;
        }
      }//end PLIST
      
      /**This method will fatch the data of all the participants
       * who have finnished the race and store it in participants business class
       * @return
       * @throws Exception
       * method : PFList
       */
          public Vector getPFList ()
          throws Exception
          {
              Statement  statement ;
              ResultSet  resultSet ;
              String q_text="";
              Participant participant;
              
              Vector  <Participant> myVector = new Vector <Participant> () ;
              try
                {
                   // 2) Create a statement object for executing SQL
                  statement = doConnection().createStatement () ;

                  // 3) Execute SQL
                  q_text = "SELECT participantnumber,FirstName,LastName,FinnishingTime FROM RACE where FinnishingTime is not null order by FinnishingTime";
                  resultSet = statement.executeQuery (q_text) ;
                  int place = 0;
                  while (resultSet.next())
                  {
                      place++;
                      
                      participant = new Participant();
                      participant.setPlace(place);
                      participant.setParticipant_number(resultSet.getInt("participantnumber"));
                      participant.setFirstname(resultSet.getString ("FirstName"));
                      participant.setLastname(resultSet.getString ("LastName"));
                      participant.setFinnishing_time(resultSet.getTime("FinnishingTime"));
                      myVector.add (participant);
                      
                      }
                  
    
                  resultSet.close () ;
    
    
                  // 4) Close the statement
                  statement.close () ;
    
                  // 5) Close the database connection
                  doConnection().close () ;
    
                  return (myVector) ;  // Return the data...
              }
              catch(SQLException sqle)
              {
                  printSQLException (sqle, q_text) ;
                  throw sqle ;
              }
          }//end PFLIST
          
          /**
           * This method will be used for Update Participants database
           * and take the data of participants in the form of parameters
           * and these paramers will be used to update the database
           */
          public void UpdateParticipant(
                  int participant_number,String Firstname,
                  String Lastname,
                  String Finnishing_time)
                  {
              Connection con;
                   Statement statement;
                        String sql;
                      sql = "";
                          try
                              {     con = doConnection() ;
                              
                              
                              statement = con.createStatement();
                                      
                                      sql = "INSERT INTO RACE (Participantnumber,Firstname,Lastname,Finnishingtime)values ('"+participant_number+"','"+Firstname+"','"+Lastname+"','"+Finnishing_time+"')";     
                                            
                                  
                                       int query = statement.executeUpdate(sql) ;
                                       
                                       if (query ==0)
                                       {
                                           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Data is not inserted","Error",
                                                      JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);;
                                       }
                                       else
                                           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Data is Inserted","Insert",
                                                      JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                                      // 4) Close the statement
                                      
                                    
                                      statement.close () ;

                                      // 5) Close the database connection
                                      con.close();
                                     

                              }catch(Exception e)
                              {
                                  String searchError = e.getMessage();
                                  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,searchError,"Insert Error",
                                          JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                          
                                  
                                  
                              }

                       
                  }//UpdateParticipants End

       /** ******************************************************************
      * loadDriver
      ******************************************************************** */
      public void loadDriver () throws Exception
      {
        try
        {
          Class.forName (jdbcDriverName) ;         // Load the JDBC driver
          jdbcDriverLoaded = true ;
        }
        catch (Exception e)                        // Exception handler
        {
          System.out.println ("********** JDBC ERROR ***********") ;
          System.out.println ("Source : ParticipantsDAO.java") ;
          System.out.println ("Message: Could not load the JDBC driver " +
                              jdbcDriverName) ;
          throw e ;                          // Throw the exception again...
        }
      }

      /** ******************************************************************
      * printSQLException
      ******************************************************************** */
      private void printSQLException (SQLException sqle, String q_text)
      {
        System.out.println ("********** SQL ERROR ************") ;
        System.out.println ("Source   : ParticipantsDAO.java") ;
        System.out.println ("SQL text : " + q_text) ;
        System.out.println ("Exception: " + sqle) ;
      }
}
############################################################

if some has sample code for connecting with database or fecthing the data from database in some dropdown list.
 
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