From some of the posts I've read here, I don't think there's anyway to capture the event of clicking the back button.
If your page is in a javaScript-spawned window without the standard tool bar, you could provide your own "back" button that would enable you to insure that the previous page is being refreshed, since you could be able to act on the clicking of that button. But even that is not foolproof since you can right-click and then select "back."
You might give us some information about the page you want refreshed, and why. Perhaps there's some suggestions we could make that might give you the results you're looking for. I'm guessing it's a form...
Good luck.