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Configure T1 Frame Relay with no LMI

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bhw3

Technical User
Feb 28, 2004
1
US
I just got a T1 service from my ISP.
They told me to use Frame Relay IETF encapsulation, no LMI, dlci 16, and bridge encapsulation.
192.168.70.13= ISP gateway
192.168.70.14= my serial interface

Here is my config.

Building configuration...
!
Current configuration : 3827 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
bridge irb
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.70.14 255.255.255.252
encapsulation frame-relay IETF
no keepalive
no fair-queue
service-module t1 timeslots 1-24
service-module t1 remote-alarm-enable
frame-relay map ip 192.168.70.13 16 IETF
frame-relay map ip 192.168.70.14 16 IETF
frame-relay interface-dlci 16
no frame-relay inverse-arp NOVELL 16
no frame-relay inverse-arp APPLETALK 16
no frame-relay inverse-arp DECNET 16
frame-relay local-dlci 16
bridge-group 1
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.70.13
!
!
bridge 1 protocol ieee
bridge 1 route ip
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 3
login
line vty 4
login
!
!
end

And here is my output of sh int ser0/0:
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is DSCC4 with integrated T1 CSU/DSU
Internet address is 205.179.236.14/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1536 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY IETF, loopback not set
Keepalive not set
LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 20/0, interface broadcasts 0
Last input 2d16h, output 2d17h, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 3d23h
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
379 packets input, 24508 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 4 giants, 0 throttles
1500 input errors, 624 CRC, 876 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
682 packets output, 9999 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 11087 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
6 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=down

The problem is I can't ping to my ISP gateway.
I put "no keepalive" command in order to disable the LMI on my serial interface 0/0.

If I use "keepalive 10" then my serial interface becomes up and line protocol is down. When I use debug frame lmi, I saw mineseen number is incrementing but yourseen number is always 0 and DTE down (I think because I don't get LMI reply from the Frame Relay switch).

Does Anybody know how to solve this issue because I still cannot ping/ connect to my ISP gateway.

Thanks in advance.
 


frame-relay local-dlci 16

instead of f

rame-relay interface-dlci

its seems strange that they would want bridging with an ip address with a /30. i would check with there configuration again. your lmi doesn't seem to be disabled. also it is still set to cisco which is only support via cisco devices upstream. i would set it to

frame-relay lmi-type ansi

if you could use lmi


 
You don't need to specify the LMI type with an IOS of 11.2 or later, the router will auto-sense.

I don't think you need the frame-relay map statements, unless they are not supporting Inverse ARP (which may be the norm in the real world - unfortunately I don't know). If they aren't supporting Inverse ARP, then I think you would only need one statement - frame-relay map ip 192.168.70.13 16

I notice your show int output shows an IP address of 205.179.236.14/30. Well something's not quite right there, 'cos you're setting it to 192.168.70.14/30 in your configuration!

HTH

Graham
 
I would go with a simple configuration and remove the following:
frame-relay map ip 192.168.70.13 16 IETF
frame-relay map ip 192.168.70.14 16 IETF
frame-relay interface-dlci 16
no frame-relay inverse-arp NOVELL 16
no frame-relay inverse-arp APPLETALK 16
no frame-relay inverse-arp DECNET 16
frame-relay local-dlci 16
note you dont need the ietf at the end of the frame relay map, when you enter the frame-relay map statements you dont need the frame-relay interface-dlci command, why did you enter no frame-relay inverse-arp commands, and by the way you need the LMIs so you can talk to your providers switch, in frame-relay the LMIs are used to convey DLCI info to your router, do a sh frame lmi and you should see that the send and receive are incrementing, if you get the timeouts increment then you are not talking to the switch, but this is the best way to check layer one, to move to layer two you need to enter sh fram pvc, and you should see your dlci number and the status should be active. remove the local dlci command. and if the 2nd layer is active then you should do a sh fram map, to see the mapping of layer 2 address to layer 3 address, then the last thing to check is a ping command, but your ISP may have blocked ICMP, so it may not be the best way to check connectivity. Let me know what happened.A simple configuration is the best way to start, here is a sample:
int s0/0
ip addr
encap frame-relay ietf
no shu
and lets see what happens

Narbik K
Dual CCIE 12410
 
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