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Cisco NAT

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homeskillet

IS-IT--Management
Jan 17, 2002
6
US
We have a Cisco 2611 (IOS v11.3(6)T) running nat for about 150 residents in an apartment building. We recently applied a few access control lists that prevent P2P applications, which works fine in blocking the traffic.

The problem is that it appears as though having a few people using Kazaa or Morpheus can get the router to back up and stop routing packets. Our current fix is to clear the IP NAT Translations every half-hour. We also have the dynamic NAT timeout set to 30 seconds, and the max translation set to 2000. We are still encountering routing problems.

The question is...is there any way to get the router to clear its translations manually, or keep it up under a heavy load?

I know that there may be more info that you need, and any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
 
I don't know anything about the applications that your mentioned. However, it isn't uncommon for problems to pop up shortly after implementing new routing policy (aka access lists), especially on lower end routers. Have you done anything like 'sh proc' since implementing the ACLs? Did you do any before? You may just be exceding the capability of your hardware. Look for high CPU utilization. The "official" Cisco limit on CPU utilization is no more than 75% in any five minute average.
 
Thanks for the response...and yes, we have been looking at sh proc...and we've only been getting about 5% max.

It's just weird...we've been reaching only about 4500 translations, but then people cannot get through. As soon as we go in and tell it to clear all translations and start over, people can get through better than they ever have.

Thanks again for the idea, and any others are appreciated.
 
I wonder if manipulating your NAT expirations would be of any help. Here are some default values that could be changed:

(no overloading)

simple entries: 24 hours

(using overloading)

UDP: 5 min
DNS: 1 min
TCP: 24 hours

You can use the command

router(config)#ip nat translation ?

You will then see all of the values that can be changed. Don't know if it will help you or not. But maybe translations are eating up too much memory?

Regards,

Scott
 
the best thing that you can do is go to cisco.com to find a solution..my second opinion is pls advice the user of kazaa and morpheus not to use it because it act as a proxy server that eat up ur bandwidth..
 
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