Why? Why? Why?
I've had effective Access databases with over 1,500,000 records in a table (yes, one and a half MILLION records). 80,000 records is not huge, it's small (but not tiny).
As mentioned, use queries to select groups of records (particularly for reports). If you want a form to only view a subset of records, you can put a combo box on the form for the user to select the filter criteria, write the selected criteria into the filter property of the form (once you set the filterOn property to true) and requery the form to select the records of interest.
All you'll do by splitting the table into two or more versions of the same table is to create a monster because exactly the same type of data will be in multiple tables.
If you have a lot of duplicate data in the table, maybe you need to create one or more lookup tables for the common data and just put a reference ID in your main table to link to the reference ID for the appropriate record in the lookup table.