Hmmm...very interesting.
I took some time to play around with the symbolism tools on this one, they they are one option and there is a Random Opacity setting available. However:
1. Symbolically speaking It's tough to mix Randomness with Order artfully. Since the symbolism tools only apply to symbols you are constrained by the initial shape of the symbol, which isn't great at all, because half the impact of your suggested effects lie in their constantly/randomly varying SHAPE. NOT their Size, Rotation, Color Etc. The symbol tools cannot modify shape at all. You can fake it by breaking your piece up into areas, each w/ slightly different symbols, and therefor shapes, maybe use the blend tool to generate versions.
2. Pop 'em It seems that you have some of the functionality of 3D Pop art? The extrude? That's crucial for the 3D look of course... which is very time consuming to fake in AI. Unfortunately, I don't believe you'll be able to use AI tools to randomly modify existing objects from Pop-art (or anywhere) since they aren't based around a common *Illustrator* symbol (even though, they are apparently based on a common PopArt symbol, or 'basic shape.')
3. So, you are left with one recourse, as usual,...
REAL art, which as you know, sometimes translates to REAL repetition. It is unfortunate that Adobe didn't see the potential utility of symbol stainer tool with normal objects... Maybe we should bug them. I'm serious.
But, hey, for now, what more randomness can be achieved than with movements of the hand... I hope you have a pen tablet for this one, or a quick finger, HA! Here's an example of what you can do, you'll need SVG viewer:
I did this by just flicking my pen and moving the rectangles around after I used 'Divide' pathfinder to smash up a mees of rectangles...
so..
'Random Transparency' may not be as important as is first seemed to me. I selected 3 areas of my rectangle jobbies and specified 3 diff. levels of trans. But when they interact in *layers* with each other, many more levels of trans. are created... you may want to create 5 levels.
Once you've done that, use the Magic Wand tool set to Transparency w/ a small tolerance to select out the objects with same trans. (Double click the wand tool in the toolbar for these options.) Then Tweak some or all of the collections of objects w/ same trans. to get the look you want. Learn the Wand...It ROCKS.
Also, you might then apply a Shell warp or some shape warp over the whole bunch to 'Bend' them into a slight curvature. (I'm thinking of the look of example 4. Here:
Let me know where this gets you.
Oh, and check out my KeyCuts
I hope it works, 'cuz my .pdf plugin is broke! go fig.
Sef.
It is alright to decorate construction, but never construct decoration. - Pugin, on Arch.