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Alternatives to nominative determinism/aptronym for inanimate objects?

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Dec 8, 2003
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For those who haven't got a clue what the thread title meant, I'll start with a quick & dirty example of what I understand the difference to be between nominative determinism and an aptronym.

Meet Bob... Mr Bob Baker, Esq. One day, Bob decides to give up publishing his monthly magazine for men, and start a bakery in the high street. He thinks that the combination of his surname and his new trade will be an instant hit with the punters. The sausage rolls will be flying off the shelves faster than he can buy the sawdust in.

Next door in the high street, Ajuoga Belakane has been running her tanning salon for some years. Last week she married Bbwaddene I'roast'm, and took his surname, becoming Ajuoga I'roast'm. Like Bob, she also thought the wordplay was a great way to get the punters flocking in.

Now, in Bob's case, we could certainly say his career choice was down to nominative determinism, as his name influenced his career, which happens to be that of a baker. In Ajuoga's case, however, even though her new surname is hilariously appropriate for her tanning business, it would be an aptronym rather than nominative determinism, as it happened after the fact.

Moving on to inanimate objects, and more specifically, a laptop computer.

Clearly a laptop is not sentient - it cannot choose to be a laptop or not. It will remain a laptop until it is broken up for spare parts to sell on eBay, or until Vista get installed on it, when it becomes a very expensive door stop ;-). As far as I can see, the 2 main qualities of a laptop are

1) It can be used on your lap
2) It will perform computations.

Of course, you can just as easily use the laptop on a table, or on the floor... But, specifically, it has been designed so that it can be used on a lap without any problem - unlike a desktop (have you tried balancing at 17-inch CRT on your lap recently?! It ladders your tights something chronic... ;-))

So, we have an inanimate object that has a name dervied from its 2 main functional qualities (its job). My question is: is there a word or phrase, like "nominative determinism", that can be used to describe this trait (where an object's name also happens to describe how it can be used and/or some other characteristic about it)?

In case it's still not too clear, an example where this is not the case would be a USB mouse. The main quality of a mouse is that it can control a cursor on your screen, which is not part of its name at all.

Hunting round Wikipedia, I found some words that came close, but nothing that felt like it fitted the bill exactly (shamelessly copied & pasted!):

[ul][li]charactonym: a name of a fictional character reflected in his personality traits, such as Shakespeare's Pistol or Bottom (compare with "aptronym")[/li]
[li]Totum pro parte: When used in a context of language it means that something is named after something of which it is only a part (or only a limited characteristic, in itself not necessarily representative for the whole).[/li]
[li]Pars pro toto: In the context of language, it means that something is named after a part of it, or after a limited characteristic, in itself not necessarily representative for the whole.[/li]
[li]Synecdoche: The previous two and some more :)[/li][/ul]

Anyway - hopefully I've managed to explain what I'm looking for with enough clarity that someone might have a clue... if not, please ask any questions you need to!

Thanks,

Dan


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>Mr Bob Baker

I actually have a friend called Bob Baker. I must call and ask him about his earlier career in men's magazine publishing ...
 
==> is there a word or phrase, like "nominative determinism", that can be used to describe this trait (where an object's name also happens to describe how it can be used and/or some other characteristic about it)?
I've seen "functional naming" used.


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CC said:
I've seen "functional naming" used.
I found something similar in my endless link clicking around Wikipedia, and then saw it was related to functional programming so closed the page before I could get sucked in like a lamb(da) to the slaughter (sorry!)

Along the lines of "aptronym" and "charactonym", I was thinking perhaps "idonym" or "ergonym", the former based on (what I'm now told is not) a translation of "it" into Latin, the latter based on the word "ergonomics", which Wikipedia tells me has Greek roots ("ergon" == "work").

Alternatively, something like "functional determinism" or "ergonism" - these being slightly more descriptive than my first thought of "objective determinism"?

Dan



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One could easily get sidetracked by a discussion how programming should name a function or subroutine, but that is just a practical application of the functional naming process. What may be confusing is that what function means with respect to the functional naming process is not the same as a function inside of a program. If you do a Google search for "functional naming", you'll find hits that have nothing to do with programming.

I don't know of any -nym words that fit the bill. The closest that I'm aware of would be aptronym, but as you're already aware, that applies to people, not things.

I did find this definition of ergoism: In a sense, that applies, but at least me, has a connotation that may not be desired.

The use of functional names for products and companies has been around for a long time, but one of the major drawbacks of functional names is that sometimes, they only make sense in their native language.

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Euonym is an appropriate name for a person, place or thing, e.g. Miss Prissy, Sleepy Hollow, elastic.

 
I believe laptop is not a portmanteau since it's not parts of two words morphed to one like smog, motel and brunch; but I agree it's something like a portmanteau.

Sam
 
I think Laptop is a misnomer as any time you have a portable computer on your lap for more than a minute or two the damned thing overheats due to the fan intakes being blocked by your lap.

It is time for pacifists to stand up and fight for their beliefs.
 
Laptop" is also a tautology, or else the "top" is redundant, because unlike a 3-dimensional "desk" as in "desktop" a 2-dimensional "lap" only has an upper surface, and indeed, the "lap" ceases to exist when the possessor of the "lap" stands up!

Which begs the question: if a 2-dimensional entity only has a single surface, such as a "lap", as opposed to an entity having 2 surfaces like a planar sheet, are there words that distinguish these two entities?
 
This reminds me of a primary teacher - oh so long ago :-( - who taught:
"A plane has no depth, a line has no breadth and a point has no size at all."

It is time for pacifists to stand up and fight for their beliefs.
 
what about the mobius loop?

1 surface & one edge, compared to a simple loop with 2 edged & 2 surfaces.


Mundus vult decipi decipiatur ergo.
 
Precisely - a "lap" is topologically identical to a Mobius strip - so be careful when you stand up!
 
In that context, it's a customer.

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Heh, heh!

(UK, slang) A customer of a commercial establishment, frequently of a pub or (alternatively) of a prostitute.

So, an instant hit with all the guys visiting prostitutes?!?

[bigsmile]

 
Thanks everyone for the punter definition. I was thinking of the American football position of punter and wondering why only they would be interested in the sausage rolls.
 
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