class Base64 {
/**
* Translates the specified byte array into a Base64 string as per
* Preferences.put(byte[]).
*/
static String byteArrayToBase64(byte[] a) {
return byteArrayToBase64(a, false);
}
/**
* Translates the specified byte array into an "aternate representation"
* Base64 string. This non-standard variant uses an alphabet that does
* not contain the uppercase alphabetic characters, which makes it
* suitable for use in situations where case-folding occurs.
*/
static String byteArrayToAltBase64(byte[] a) {
return byteArrayToBase64(a, true);
}
private static String byteArrayToBase64(byte[] a, boolean alternate) {
int aLen = a.length;
int numFullGroups = aLen/3;
int numBytesInPartialGroup = aLen - 3*numFullGroups;
int resultLen = 4*((aLen + 2)/3);
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(resultLen);
char[] intToAlpha = (alternate ? intToAltBase64 : intToBase64);
// Translate all full groups from byte array elements to Base64
int inCursor = 0;
for (int i=0; i<numFullGroups; i++) {
int byte0 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
int byte1 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
int byte2 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
result.append(intToAlpha[byte0 >> 2]);
result.append(intToAlpha[(byte0 << 4)&0x3f | (byte1 >> 4)]);
result.append(intToAlpha[(byte1 << 2)&0x3f | (byte2 >> 6)]);
result.append(intToAlpha[byte2 & 0x3f]);
}
/**
* This array is a lookup table that translates 6-bit positive integer
* index values into their "Base64 Alphabet" equivalents as specified
* in Table 1 of RFC 2045.
*/
private static final char intToBase64[] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
/**
* This array is a lookup table that translates 6-bit positive integer
* index values into their "Alternate Base64 Alphabet" equivalents.
* This is NOT the real Base64 Alphabet as per in Table 1 of RFC 2045.
* This alternate alphabet does not use the capital letters. It is
* designed for use in environments where "case folding" occurs.
*/
private static final char intToAltBase64[] = {
'!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\', '(', ')', ',', '-', '.', ':',
';', '<', '>', '@', '[', ']', '^', '`', '_', '{', '|', '}', '~',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '?'
};
/**
* Translates the specified Base64 string (as per Preferences.get(byte[]))
* into a byte array.
*
* @throw IllegalArgumentException if <tt>s</tt> is not a valid Base64
* string.
*/
static byte[] base64ToByteArray(String s) {
return base64ToByteArray(s, false);
}
/**
* Translates the specified "aternate representation" Base64 string
* into a byte array.
*
* @throw IllegalArgumentException or ArrayOutOfBoundsException
* if <tt>s</tt> is not a valid alternate representation
* Base64 string.
*/
static byte[] altBase64ToByteArray(String s) {
return base64ToByteArray(s, true);
}
private static byte[] base64ToByteArray(String s, boolean alternate) {
byte[] alphaToInt = (alternate ? altBase64ToInt : base64ToInt);
int sLen = s.length();
int numGroups = sLen/4;
if (4*numGroups != sLen)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"String length must be a multiple of four.");
int missingBytesInLastGroup = 0;
int numFullGroups = numGroups;
if (sLen != 0) {
if (s.charAt(sLen-1) == '=') {
missingBytesInLastGroup++;
numFullGroups--;
}
if (s.charAt(sLen-2) == '=')
missingBytesInLastGroup++;
}
byte[] result = new byte[3*numGroups - missingBytesInLastGroup];
// Translate all full groups from base64 to byte array elements
int inCursor = 0, outCursor = 0;
for (int i=0; i<numFullGroups; i++) {
int ch0 = base64toInt(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
int ch1 = base64toInt(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
int ch2 = base64toInt(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
int ch3 = base64toInt(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));
result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch2 << 6) | ch3);
}
// Translate partial group, if present
if (missingBytesInLastGroup != 0) {
int ch0 = base64toInt(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
int ch1 = base64toInt(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));
/**
* Translates the specified character, which is assumed to be in the
* "Base 64 Alphabet" into its equivalent 6-bit positive integer.
*
* @throw IllegalArgumentException or ArrayOutOfBoundsException if
* c is not in the Base64 Alphabet.
*/
private static int base64toInt(char c, byte[] alphaToInt) {
int result = alphaToInt[c];
if (result < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character " + c);
return result;
}
/**
* This array is a lookup table that translates unicode characters
* drawn from the "Base64 Alphabet" (as specified in Table 1 of RFC 2045)
* into their 6-bit positive integer equivalents. Characters that
* are not in the Base64 alphabet but fall within the bounds of the
* array are translated to -1.
*/
private static final byte base64ToInt[] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
};
This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies.