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How to get all the System DSN and their settings from the registry

Windows API

How to get all the System DSN and their settings from the registry

by  Karl Blessing  Posted    (Edited  )
Basically all settings are placed under

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ODBC\ODBC.INIthe settings are there, the list of the DSN and their drivers
are under the \ODBC Data Sources under the path above, since a simple GetSetting SaveSetting not going to really work in this case, here is the API declarations, plus some helper functions.
API Declarations
[tt]
Public Const KEY_READ = &H20019

Public Const REG_SZ = 1
Public Const REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2
Public Const REG_BINARY = 3
Public Const REG_DWORD = 4
Public Const REG_MULTI_SZ = 7
Public Const ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234
Public Const ERROR_SUCCESS = 0&
Public Const KEY_ALL_ACCESS = &H2003F
Public Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000
Public Const HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG = &H80000005
Public Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
Public Const HKEY_DYN_DATA = &H80000006
Public Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
Public Const HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA = &H80000004
Public Const HKEY_USERS = &H80000003

Public Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function RegCreateKey Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "RegCreateKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey _
As String, phkResult As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function RegDeleteKey Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "RegDeleteKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey _
As String) As Long

Public Declare Function RegDeleteValue Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "RegDeleteValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal _
lpValueName As String) As Long

Public Declare Function RegOpenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal _
lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function RegOpenKeyEx Lib "advapi32" Alias "RegOpenKeyExA" _
(ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal ulOptions As Long, _
ByVal samDesired As Long, ByRef phkResult As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function RegQueryValueEx Lib "advapi32" Alias _
"RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, _
ByVal lpReserved As Long, ByRef lpType As Long, ByVal lpData As String, _
ByRef lpcbData As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function RegQueryValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueA" _
(ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal lpValue As String, lpcbValue As Long) As Long

Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (dest As Any, source As Any, ByVal numBytes As Long)

Public Declare Function RegSetValueEx Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal _
lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal _
dwType As Long, lpData As Any, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function RegEnumKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwIndex As Long, ByVal lpName As String, ByVal cbName As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function RegEnumValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwIndex As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, lpcbValueName As Long, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Byte, lpcbData As Long) As Long

Helper Functions to grab certain types of values
Public Function GetSettingString(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String, Optional Default As String) As String
Dim hCurKey As Long
Dim lValueType As Long
Dim strBuffer As String
Dim lDataBufferSize As Long
Dim intZeroPos As Integer
Dim lRegResult As Long

' Set up default value
If Not IsEmpty(Default) Then
GetSettingString = Default
Else
GetSettingString = ""
End If

' Open the key and get length of string
lRegResult = RegOpenKey(hKey, strPath, hCurKey)
lRegResult = RegQueryValueEx(hCurKey, strValue, 0&, lValueType, ByVal 0&, lDataBufferSize)

If lRegResult = ERROR_SUCCESS Or lRegResult = ERROR_MORE_DATA Then

If lValueType = REG_SZ Then
' initialise string buffer and retrieve string
strBuffer = String(lDataBufferSize, " ")
lRegResult = RegQueryValueEx(hCurKey, strValue, 0&, 0&, ByVal strBuffer, lDataBufferSize)

' format string
intZeroPos = InStr(strBuffer, Chr$(0))
If intZeroPos > 0 Then
GetSettingString = Left$(strBuffer, intZeroPos - 1)
Else
GetSettingString = strBuffer
End If

End If

Else
' there is a problem
End If

lRegResult = RegCloseKey(hCurKey)
End Function


Public Function GetSettingLong(ByVal hKey As Long, _
ByVal strPath As String, ByVal strValue As String, _
Optional Default As Long) As Long

Dim lRegResult As Long
Dim lValueType As Long
Dim lBuffer As Long
Dim lDataBufferSize As Long
Dim hCurKey As Long

'Set up default value
If Not IsEmpty(Default) Then
GetSettingLong = Default
Else
GetSettingLong = 0
End If

lRegResult = RegOpenKey(hKey, strPath, hCurKey)
lDataBufferSize = 4 '4 bytes = 32 bits = long

lRegResult = RegQueryValueEx(hCurKey, strValue, 0&, _
lValueType, lBuffer, lDataBufferSize)

If lRegResult = ERROR_SUCCESS Then

If lValueType = REG_DWORD Then
GetSettingLong = lBuffer
End If

Else
'there is a problem
End If

lRegResult = RegCloseKey(hCurKey)
End Function

Public Function GetSettingByte(ByVal hKey As Long, _
ByVal strPath As String, ByVal strValueName As String, _
Optional Default As Variant) As Variant
Dim lValueType As Long
Dim byBuffer() As Byte
Dim lDataBufferSize As Long
Dim lRegResult As Long
Dim hCurKey As Long

If Not IsEmpty(Default) Then
If VarType(Default) = vbArray + vbByte Then
GetSettingByte = Default
Else
GetSettingByte = 0
End If

Else
GetSettingByte = 0
End If

lRegResult = RegOpenKey(hKey, strPath, hCurKey)

lRegResult = RegQueryValueEx(hCurKey, strValueName, 0&, _
lValueType, ByVal 0&, lDataBufferSize)

If lRegResult = ERROR_SUCCESS Or lRegResult = ERROR_MORE_DATA Then
If lValueType = REG_BINARY Then
ReDim byBuffer(lDataBufferSize - 1) As Byte
lRegResult = RegQueryValueEx(hCurKey, strValueName, 0&, _
lValueType, byBuffer(0), lDataBufferSize)
GetSettingByte = byBuffer
End If
Else
'there is a problem
End If
lRegResult = RegCloseKey(hCurKey)
End Function

Code to place in Form or wherever
[color FF0000]previously had these seperate, to use this new modified function, use False if you just want to get back the name of all the System DSN on the computer, use True, then type in a DSN to get back the settings for that particular DSN[/color]
Private Function GetDSNs(DSNExist As Boolean, Optional DSN As String = "") As Variant
'Returns: a 2D array.
'(x,0) is value name
'(x,1) is value type (see constants)
Dim lRegResult As Long
Dim hCurKey As Long
Dim lValueNameSize As Long
Dim strValueName As String
Dim lCounter As Long
Dim byDataBuffer(4000) As Byte
Dim lDataBufferSize As Long
Dim lValueType As Long
Dim strNames() As String
Dim lTypes() As Long
Dim intZeroPos As Integer
Const ODBCINIPath = "Software\ODBC\ODBC.INI\"
Const ODBCPath = "ODBC Data Sources"
Dim TempPath As String

If DSNExist Then
TempPath = ODBCINIPath & DSN
Else
TempPath = ODBCINIPath & ODBCPath
End If
lRegResult = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TempPath, hCurKey)
Do
lValueNameSize = 255
strValueName = String$(lValueNameSize, " ")
lDataBufferSize = 4000

lRegResult = RegEnumValue(hCurKey, lCounter, _
strValueName, lValueNameSize, 0&, lValueType, _
byDataBuffer(0), lDataBufferSize)

If lRegResult = ERROR_SUCCESS Then

ReDim Preserve strNames(lCounter) As String
ReDim Preserve lTypes(lCounter) As Long
lTypes(UBound(lTypes)) = lValueType

intZeroPos = InStr(strValueName, Chr$(0))
If intZeroPos > 0 Then
strNames(UBound(strNames)) = _
Left$(strValueName, intZeroPos - 1)
Else
strNames(UBound(strNames)) = strValueName
End If

lCounter = lCounter + 1

Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop

Dim Finisheddata() As Variant
ReDim Finisheddata(UBound(strNames), 0 To 1) As Variant

For lCounter = 0 To UBound(strNames)
Finisheddata(lCounter, 0) = strNames(lCounter)
Select Case lTypes(lCounter)
Case REG_DWORD
Finisheddata(lCounter, 1) = GetSettingLong(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TempPath, CStr(strNames(lCounter)))
Case REG_BINARY
Finisheddata(lCounter, 1) = GetSettingByte(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TempPath, Hex$(strNames(lCounter)))(0)
Case REG_SZ
Finisheddata(lCounter, 1) = GetSettingString(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TempPath, CStr(strNames(lCounter)))
End Select
Next

GetDSNs = Finisheddata
End Function

how to decode variant returned from above function
'Dim SubKeys As Variant
'Dim KeyLoop As Integer
'SubKeys = GetAllKeys(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, vbNullString)
'
'If VarType(SubKeys) = vbArray + vbString Then
'For KeyLoop = 0 To UBound(SubKeys)
'Debug.Print SubKeys(KeyLoop)
'Next
'End If
an extra function, that just lets you get all the subkeys under a certain key
' Dim lRegResult As Long
' Dim lCounter As Long
' Dim hCurKey As Long
' Dim strBuffer As String
' Dim lDataBufferSize As Long
' Dim strNames() As String
' Dim intZeroPos As Integer
' lCounter = 0
' lRegResult = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\ODBC\ODBC.INI\", hCurKey)
'
' Do
' 'initialise buffers (longest possible length=255)
' lDataBufferSize = 255
' strBuffer = String(lDataBufferSize, " ")
' lRegResult = RegEnumKey(hCurKey, _
' lCounter, strBuffer, lDataBufferSize)
'
' If lRegResult = ERROR_SUCCESS Then
' 'tidy up string and save it
' ReDim Preserve strNames(lCounter) As String
'
' intZeroPos = InStr(strBuffer, Chr$(0))
' If intZeroPos > 0 Then
' strNames(UBound(strNames)) = Left$(strBuffer, intZeroPos - 1)
' Else
' strNames(UBound(strNames)) = strBuffer
' End If
'
' lCounter = lCounter + 1
' Else
' Exit Do
' End If
' Loop
' GetAllDSN = strNames
[/tt]

Partial credit given to vb-world.net for the registry helper functions(which were slightly modified to fix the 234 error code bug)
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